from חָכַם; skilful; Chakmoni, an Israelite; Hachmoni, Hachmonite.
Transliteration:Chakmôwnîy
Pronunciation:khak-mo-nee'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term חַכְמוֹנִי (Chakmôwnîy), Strong's number `{{H2453}}`, is primarily understood as a proper noun, functioning as a patronymic or ethnonym. Its base definition indicates a derivation from the root חָכַם (chakham), Strong's number `{{H2449}}`, which means "to be wise," "to be skillful," or "to be shrewd." Therefore, while Chakmôwnîy itself refers to a person or family, its etymological root imbues it with the semantic range of "skillful" or "wise." It designates an individual or a member of a group associated with wisdom, discernment, or particular expertise. In its biblical occurrences, it consistently identifies individuals by their lineage or origin, implying a connection to a forefather or clan known by this characteristic.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term חַכְמוֹנִי (Chakmôwnîy) appears in the Old Testament in two distinct contexts, both within the book of 1 Chronicles, and both related to individuals serving King David.
1. **[[1 Chronicles 11:11]]**: Here, Chakmôwnîy is used to identify Jashobeam, one of David's "mighty men" and the "chief of the three." The text states, "Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite" (or "the son of Hachmoni"). This usage implies an ancestral or clan designation, suggesting that Jashobeam belonged to a family or lineage known as the Hachmonites. The context of Jashobeam as a formidable warrior, capable of slaying hundreds, subtly aligns with the root meaning of "skillful" – in this case, skillful in battle.
2. **[[1 Chronicles 27:32]]**: In this passage, Chakmôwnîy refers to Jehiel, described as "the son of Hachmoni" and "the king's son's tutor" or "companion." Jehiel is listed among David's advisors and administrators. The role of a royal tutor or companion demands wisdom, discernment, and skill in instruction and counsel. This reinforces the underlying meaning of the name, indicating a person or family renowned for their sagacity and ability, qualities highly valued in such a position.
In both instances, Chakmôwnîy functions as a descriptor of lineage, connecting prominent individuals in David's service to a family name that, by its very etymology, signifies wisdom or skill.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary and most direct related word to חַכְמוֹנִי (Chakmôwnîy) is its root, חָכַם (chakham), Strong's number `{{H2449}}`, meaning "to be wise," "to be skillful," or "to act wisely." From this root also derive:
* חָכְמָה (chokmah), Strong's number `{{H2451}}`, meaning "wisdom" or "skill." This noun encapsulates the abstract quality implied by Chakmôwnîy.
* חָכָם (chakham), Strong's number `{{H2450}}`, meaning "wise" or "skillful" (as an adjective or a noun referring to a wise person).
Concepts closely related to Chakmôwnîy through its root include:
* **Discernment**: The ability to understand and judge well, often associated with wisdom (בִּינָה `{{H998}}`).
* **Expertise/Skill**: Practical knowledge and ability, whether in warfare, administration, or instruction.
* **Counsel**: The giving of advice, a function often performed by wise individuals.
* **Lineage and Reputation**: The idea that a family or clan could be known and identified by a distinguishing characteristic like wisdom or skill.
### Theological Significance
While חַכְמוֹנִי (Chakmôwnîy) is a proper noun and does not carry direct theological doctrine, its derivation from חָכָם (chakham) imbues it with indirect theological significance. In the biblical worldview, true wisdom (חָכְמָה `{{H2451}}`) is often portrayed as originating from God ([[Proverbs 2:6]], [[James 1:5]]). It is a divine attribute and a gift bestowed upon humanity.
The association of individuals like Jashobeam, a mighty warrior, and Jehiel, a royal tutor, with a name meaning "skillful" or "wise" underscores the high value placed on these qualities within the theocratic kingdom. It suggests that leaders, warriors, and advisors were expected to possess not only physical prowess or administrative acumen but also a deeper, God-given wisdom and skill. The name Chakmôwnîy might serve as a subtle reminder that even in seemingly secular roles, divine wisdom and skill were considered essential for effective service and leadership within God's chosen nation. It reflects a culture where a family's reputation for such virtues could become part of their very identity.
### Summary
חַכְמוֹנִי (Chakmôwnîy), Strong's number `{{H2453}}`, is a Hebrew proper noun functioning as a patronymic or ethnonym. Derived from the root חָכַם (chakham), `{{H2449}}`, meaning "to be wise" or "to be skillful," the name itself implies an association with wisdom or expertise. It appears in [[1 Chronicles 11:11]] and [[1 Chronicles 27:32]], identifying individuals in King David's service: Jashobeam, a mighty warrior, and Jehiel, a royal tutor. The use of Chakmôwnîy in these contexts suggests a lineage or family known for their wisdom, discernment, or specialized skill, reflecting the biblical value placed on these qualities in leadership and service, ultimately pointing to wisdom as a divinely-ordained attribute.
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