### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chokmâh**, represented by `{{H2451}}`, is a central term for **wisdom**. It appears 149 times in 141 verses, indicating its significance in scripture. Derived from `{{H2450}}` (châkâm), its meaning extends beyond mere intelligence to include skill, wit, and wisdom in a good sense. It represents both a divine attribute and a virtuous quality to be pursued by humanity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical texts, `{{H2451}}` is used to describe both divine and human capacities. God's creative power is expressed through His **wisdom**, as He "established the world by his **wisdom**" [[Jeremiah 10:12]] and made all His works "in **wisdom**" [[Psalms 104:24]]. For humans, **wisdom** is presented as a practical skill, such as the God-given ability for craftsmanship in the construction of the tabernacle ([[Exodus 31:3]], [[Exodus 31:6]]). It is also an attainable virtue, with scripture commanding believers to "Get **wisdom**" [[Proverbs 4:5]], calling it "the principal thing" [[Proverbs 4:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the scope of **wisdom**:
* `{{H2450}}` **châkâm** (wise): The root word from which **chokmâh** is derived, describing a person who is intelligent, skilful, or artful. Scripture warns the **wise** man not to glory in his **wisdom** [[Jeremiah 9:23]], highlighting the distinction between the quality and its possessor.
* `{{H1847}}` **daʻath** (knowledge): This term for knowledge often appears alongside **wisdom**. The fear of the LORD is presented as the beginning of **knowledge**, while fools are said to despise **wisdom** and instruction [[Proverbs 1:7]].
* `{{H998}}` **bîynâh** (understanding): Frequently paired with **wisdom**, this term denotes discernment and comprehension. The promised Messiah is described as having "the spirit of **wisdom** and **understanding**" [[Isaiah 11:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2451}}` is profound, establishing a framework for understanding God and the righteous life.
* **The Fear of the Lord:** The foundation of true **wisdom** is repeatedly identified as "the fear of the LORD" ([[Psalms 111:10]], [[Proverbs 9:10]]). This reverence for God is not merely a starting point but is equated with **wisdom** itself [[Job 28:28]].
* **Divine Source:** Scripture is clear that genuine **wisdom** is a gift from God. [[Proverbs 2:6]] states, "For the LORD giveth **wisdom**: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding." This separates it from purely human intellect or insight.
* **A Pervasive Spirit:** Wisdom is not just an abstract concept but a dynamic spirit from God that fills individuals for specific tasks, such as the artisans building the tabernacle [[Exodus 28:3]] and Joshua leading Israel [[Deuteronomy 34:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2451}}` is far more than a word for intellect. It is a cornerstone of biblical thought, representing the divine order in creation, the skill for godly service, and the moral understanding necessary for a righteous life. From the foundation of the earth to the heart of a believer, **chokmâh** illustrates a profound truth that is both a gift from God and a lifelong pursuit rooted in reverence for Him.
TRV