from זוּן; well-fed; or perhaps an orthographical error for זִיזָא; Zina, an Israelite; Zina.
Transliteration:Zîynâʼ
Pronunciation:zee-naw'
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H2126}}` (Zîynâʼ) functions as a proper name, specifically identifying an individual within the Levitical lineage. Its precise etymology is debated among scholars, presenting two primary possibilities. The first suggests a derivation from the root `{{H2109}}` (זוּן, *zûn*), meaning "to feed" or "to nourish." In this interpretation, Zina would signify "well-fed" or "nourished," potentially implying prosperity, abundance, or divine sustenance. Such a name might reflect a hope for blessing or a characteristic of the individual's family.
The second, and perhaps more widely accepted, proposal considers `{{H2126}}` to be an orthographical error or variant of `{{H2124}}` (זִיזָא, *Zîyzâʼ*), which carries the meaning of "prominence," "abundance," or "splendor." This textual variant is significant for understanding the name's underlying meaning. While both interpretations lean towards concepts of provision or distinction, the ambiguity underscores the challenge in definitively ascertaining the original intent behind this particular proper noun.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Zina, or its variant Zizah/Ziza, appears in a single biblical passage: [[1 Chronicles 23:10]]. This verse is part of a detailed genealogical record within the book of 1 Chronicles, which meticulously lists the families and duties of the Levites during the reign of King David. The passage reads: "The sons of Shimei were Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei."
In this context, Zina is identified as one of the four sons of Shimei, who was himself a son of Gershon, a direct descendant of Levi. The purpose of these genealogies in 1 Chronicles is not merely historical record-keeping but also to affirm the legitimacy and order of the Levitical service, particularly in light of the anticipated temple worship. Although Zina is not mentioned again, his inclusion in this sacred record attests to his existence as a member of this vital priestly tribe.
It is crucial to note the textual variant present in this verse. While the Masoretic Text (MT) reads `{{H2126}}` (Zina), many ancient manuscripts and modern translations (e.g., NASB, NIV, ESV) render the name as Zizah or Ziza, aligning with `{{H2124}}`. This discrepancy highlights a common challenge in textual criticism, where minor scribal variations can occur. Regardless of the precise spelling, the individual's role as a Levite within the organized service of the tabernacle/temple remains consistent.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word to `{{H2126}}` is `{{H2109}}` (זוּן, *zûn*), the verbal root meaning "to feed" or "to nourish." This root is used throughout the Old Testament to describe the act of providing sustenance, often in the context of God's provision for His people (e.g., [[Psalm 145:15]], [[Nehemiah 9:21]]). If Zina derives from this root, it connects the individual to the broader theme of divine care and blessing.
The alternative etymological connection is to `{{H2124}}` (זִיזָא, *Zîyzâʼ*), a proper name meaning "prominence" or "abundance," which appears elsewhere in the biblical record (e.g., [[1 Chronicles 23:11]], [[2 Chronicles 11:20]]). This connection suggests a name indicative of status or plentifulness.
Beyond these direct etymological links, the study of `{{H2126}}` relates to the broader biblical concept of "names" (*shem*). In ancient Israel, names were not arbitrary labels but often carried significant meaning, reflecting a person's character, circumstances of birth, or a parent's hopes and prayers for their child. The meticulous recording of genealogies, particularly those of the Levites, emphasizes the divine order and the importance of lineage in the covenant community.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2126}}` (Zina) is primarily indirect, stemming from its context within the Levitical genealogies. While Zina himself is a minor figure, his inclusion speaks volumes about God's meticulous attention to detail and His sovereign plan for His people.
Firstly, the very act of recording such detailed lineages in 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of order, heritage, and continuity within God's covenant people. Every individual, even those not prominent in grand narratives, played a part in the unfolding of God's redemptive history. Zina's presence signifies that no member of the chosen tribe was overlooked in God's divine arrangement for worship and service.
Secondly, if the name Zina indeed means "well-fed" or "nourished," it subtly points to God as the ultimate provider and sustainer. Even in the naming of individuals, there is an echo of divine providence and blessing. If the variant "Zizah" is preferred, the meaning of "prominence" or "abundance" could similarly reflect a blessing or a desired quality bestowed by God.
Finally, the textual variant surrounding `{{H2126}}` itself carries theological weight. It reminds us of the human element in the transmission of sacred texts and the diligent work of scribes and scholars throughout history to preserve the inspired Word. The presence of such minor variations does not undermine the authority or truth of Scripture but rather highlights the care taken in its transmission and the ongoing scholarly pursuit to understand the most accurate rendering of the original text.
### Summary
`{{H2126}}` (Zîynâʼ) is a proper Hebrew name, appearing only once in the biblical text, in [[1 Chronicles 23:10]]. It identifies a Levite, a son of Shimei, within the genealogical records of King David's organization of the Levitical service. The etymology of Zina is uncertain, with two main proposals: either derived from `{{H2109}}` meaning "well-fed" or "nourished," or considered an orthographical variant of `{{H2124}}` (Zizah), meaning "prominence" or "abundance." This textual variation is a notable feature of the name's study. Despite being a minor figure, Zina's inclusion in the biblical record underscores the divine meticulousness in preserving genealogies, the importance of every individual within God's covenant plan, and the broader themes of divine provision and order within the Levitical priesthood. The study of `{{H2126}}` thus offers insights into the significance of names in ancient Israel and the careful transmission of the sacred text.
TRV