### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word זִיעַ (Zîyaʻ, `{{H2127}}`) functions exclusively as a proper noun, a personal name. Its semantic depth is primarily derived from its etymological root, the verb זוּעַ (zûaʻ, `{{H2111}}`). This foundational verb carries the core meaning of "to tremble," "to shake," "to quake," or "to be agitated." Therefore, while זִיעַ designates an individual, the underlying concept embedded within the name points to notions of movement, disturbance, or even a visceral reaction. In the context of a personal name, it could metaphorically suggest a dynamic personality, one who instigates action, causes agitation (perhaps in battle), or conversely, one who experiences inner turmoil or a profound sense of awe.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name זִיעַ (Zîyaʻ, `{{H2127}}`) appears only a single time in the Hebrew Scriptures, specifically in [[1 Chronicles 11:43]]. In this solitary occurrence, Zia is listed among the "mighty men" (גִּבֹּרִים, *gibborim*) who served King David. The broader passage of [[1 Chronicles 11:26-47]] meticulously enumerates the elite warriors of David's army, a testament to their valor, skill, and loyalty. The context is purely a roll call, a record of distinguished individuals, and as such, the text does not provide any specific narrative details or deeds attributed to Zia. His inclusion in this esteemed roster, however, signifies his status as a formidable warrior. The etymological resonance of his name ("agitation") might subtly imply his capacity to disrupt or cause fear among the adversaries of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most directly related word is the verbal root זוּעַ (zûaʻ, `{{H2111}}`), from which זִיעַ is derived. This verb is employed in various biblical contexts to describe physical shaking (e.g., the earth trembling in [[Psalm 18:7]]), the quaking of inanimate objects ([[Job 9:6]]), or the agitation of individuals or nations. Other conceptually related terms that convey similar ideas of trembling or agitation include חָרַד (ḥārad, `{{H2729}}`, "to tremble, be afraid") and רָגַז (rāgaz, `{{H7264}}`, "to tremble, be agitated, rage"). The designation גִּבּוֹר (gibbor, `{{H1368}}`), "mighty man" or "hero," is also a crucial related concept, as it is the very title bestowed upon Zia. This connection highlights a potential tension or complementary aspect: a warrior whose very name implies "agitation" is simultaneously recognized for his strength and steadfastness.
### Theological Significance
While זִיעַ (Zîyaʻ, `{{H2127}}`) is a proper noun and does not directly convey explicit theological doctrine, its etymological link to זוּעַ (zûaʻ, `{{H2111}}`) offers avenues for theological reflection. The concept of "trembling" or "agitation" in the biblical narrative frequently relates to the manifestation of divine power and presence. The earth trembles before the Lord ([[Psalm 77:18]]), and mountains are said to shake at His voice ([[Nahum 1:5]]). For a "mighty man" like Zia, his name could subtly evoke the profound paradox of human strength in the face of divine omnipotence. Even the most valiant warriors are ultimately called to a reverent "trembling" or awe before the Sovereign God. Alternatively, the name might symbolize the disruptive force that God's people, empowered by Him, bring against the forces of evil, causing their enemies to "tremble." In ancient Israel, names often carried symbolic or descriptive weight, and while no specific prophecy is attached to Zia, his name might have reflected a characteristic or a hope associated with his life or lineage.
### Summary
The Hebrew word זִיעַ (Zîyaʻ, `{{H2127}}`) is a unique proper noun, a personal name appearing solely in [[1 Chronicles 11:43]] as one of King David's esteemed "mighty men." Its etymological root, זוּעַ (zûaʻ, `{{H2111}}`), denotes "to tremble" or "to be agitated." This underlying meaning suggests that the name Zia might have characterized an individual of dynamic disposition, perhaps one who instilled fear in adversaries or possessed an inner intensity. Although the biblical text offers no further narrative details about Zia's specific deeds, his inclusion among David's elite warriors underscores his strength and valor. The broader biblical concept of "trembling" often highlights the overwhelming power and presence of God, subtly connecting even human might to a reverent awe before the Divine.
TRV