The Hebrew word zûwl, represented by H2107, is a primitive root used to convey concepts of profusion and contempt. Based on the idea of shaking out or scattering, it can figuratively mean to treat something lightly or to be lavish. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, where it describes both the wasteful application of resources and the scornful treatment of the disgraced.
The two uses of H2107 in scripture illustrate its dual meaning. In Isaiah 46:6, the word is translated as lavish, describing how idolaters pour out their wealth to create false gods: "They lavish gold out of the bag... and he maketh it a god: they fall down, yea, they worship." Conversely, in Lamentations 1:8, it means to despise. After Jerusalem sinned grievously and was removed from her place of honor, the verse states, "all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness."
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which H2107 is used:
- H3513 kâbad: This root means to be heavy, rich, or honorable. In Lamentations 1:8, it stands in direct contrast to H2107, as those who once honoured (kâbad) Jerusalem now despise her.
- H2399 chêṭᵉʼ: This word for a crime or its penalty explains the reason for Jerusalem being despised. Her grievous sin (chêṭᵉʼ) is the cause of her downfall Lamentations 1:8.
- H7812 shâchâh: Meaning to bow down or worship, this word shows the result of the action described by H2107 in Isaiah 46:6. After they lavish gold to make an idol, the people then worship it.
- H5206 nîydâh: Meaning removal or exile, this term describes the consequence of Jerusalem's sin, which led to her being despised Lamentations 1:8.
The theological weight of H2107 is significant despite its rarity, highlighting critical spiritual errors.
- Misplaced Worship: The act of lavishing gold to create an idol demonstrates a profound misplacement of value and worship, pouring out precious resources on an object that cannot save Isaiah 46:6.
- The Consequence of Sin: The word illustrates the direct outcome of sin. Jerusalem, once honored, is now treated lightly and despised as a result of her own actions, showing that sin leads to shame and loss of standing Lamentations 1:8.
- From Honor to Contempt: The contrast between being honored H3513 and being despised H2107 serves as a stark warning about the fall that comes after pride and transgression.
In summary, H2107 encapsulates the concepts of profuse wastefulness and scornful contempt. Though it appears only twice, it powerfully illustrates two sides of spiritual failure: the active lavishing of devotion on false gods and the resulting state of being despised when separated from God due to sin. It is a word that defines both the cause and effect of turning away from what is truly honorable.
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