The Hebrew word zâvîyth, represented by H2106, refers to a corner-column or corner(stone). Based on a root word implying prominence, it denotes a projecting angle. It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, yet it carries significant metaphorical weight in its contexts.
The two uses of H2106 offer distinct but complementary imagery. In Psalms, it is used to describe the ideal state for the daughters of Israel, that they "may be as corner stones H2106, polished after the similitude of a palace" Psalms 144:12. This paints a picture of beauty, stability, and high value. In Zechariah, the word appears in a description of God's people being filled with blessing, "as the corners H2106 of the altar" Zechariah 9:15, linking the term to a sacred space of worship and sacrifice.
Several related words found in these passages help illuminate the meaning of H2106:
- H1323 bath (daughter): This word is used for the women who are likened to corner stones in Psalms 144:12. It is a term of relationship used both literally and figuratively, as when Zion is called a "daughter" Zechariah 9:9.
- H1964 hêykâl (palace, temple): The corner stones in Psalms are described as being polished like those of a "palace". This term refers to a large public building, often God's temple, a place of beauty and holiness Psalms 65:4.
- H4196 mizbêach (altar): This is the object whose "corners" are mentioned in Zechariah 9:15. The altar is a central element of worship, where sacrifices are brought to God Leviticus 17:11.
- H68 ʼeben (stone): This general term for "stone" provides a foundation for the specific meaning of corner(stone). It is used for the "sling stones" in Zechariah 9:15 and is also described as a "precious corner stone" for a foundation in Zion Isaiah 28:16.
The theological weight of H2106 is found in its powerful metaphors for God's people.
- Dignity and Foundational Value: By comparing daughters to polished "corner stones" of a palace, the Psalmist assigns them a role of immense worth, structural importance, and refined beauty within the community Psalms 144:12. They are seen as essential to the strength and integrity of the household.
- Sacred Fullness: The image of the "corners of the altar" being filled suggests a complete and overflowing blessing from God Zechariah 9:15. It connects the people's restored state to the holiness and covenantal purpose of the altar itself.
- Strength and Stability: As an architectural term, a corner-column is a point of strength that joins and supports the entire structure. Metaphorically, this highlights the role of certain individuals or the community as a whole in providing stability and unity.
In summary, H2106 is more than a simple architectural term for a corner. Though used infrequently, it serves as a potent metaphor in Scripture. It transforms the image of a structural angle into a symbol of human value, beauty, and sacred completeness, illustrating how God views His people as foundational, precious, and integral to His glorious house.
TRV