The Greek word apódēmos, represented by G590, describes one who is absent from one's own people or a foreign traveller. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, specifically in the context of someone taking a far journey.
In its sole biblical appearance, G590 is used to illustrate a parable about the Son of man. He is compared to a man G444 taking a far journey Mark 13:34. Before leaving, this man organizes his household by giving authority G1849 to his servants G1401, assigning each their specific work G2041, and commanding the porter G2377 to watch G1127.
Several related words from its context clarify the responsibilities left behind by the one taking a far journey:
- G1401 doûlos (servant): This refers to a slave or servant in a state of subjection. In the parable, these are the individuals to whom the master entrusts his house G3614 and work G2041 Mark 13:34.
- G1849 exousía (authority): This word signifies delegated influence or power. It is what the master gave G1325 to his servants, enabling them to manage his affairs in his absence Mark 13:34. This same word is used to describe the power given to Jesus in heaven and earth Matthew 28:18.
- G1127 grēgoreúō (watch): Meaning to keep awake or be vigilant, this is the specific command the master commanded G1781 the porter G2377 to do Mark 13:34. This call to spiritual alertness is a frequent instruction in scripture 1 Peter 5:8.
The theological weight of G590 comes from the parable it introduces.
- Delegated Stewardship: The man taking a far journey entrusts his entire house G3614 to his servants G1401. By giving them authority G1849 and specific work G2041, he establishes a model of stewardship where believers are responsible for carrying out God's will on earth Ephesians 2:10.
- Constant Vigilance: The explicit command to watch G1127 is the primary duty in the master's absence. This theme of being watchful and spiritually awake is critical, as believers are called to be vigilant against adversaries 1 Peter 5:8 and to be ready for the Lord's coming Revelation 3:3.
- Future Accountability: The departure sets an expectation of return. The parable implies that the servants' faithfulness with their assigned work G2041 will be assessed. Scripture confirms this, stating that each person will be given a reward according as his work shall be Revelation 22:12.
In summary, while apódēmos G590 appears only once, its use is foundational to a key parable about the Christian life. The concept of one taking a far journey establishes the framework for understanding the responsibilities of believers in the time between Christ's ascension and his return. It is a powerful illustration of delegated authority, the necessity of faithful work, and the command for constant, spiritual watchfulness.
TRV