### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **psýchos**, represented by `{{G5592}}`, denotes **coolness** or **cold**. It is a specific term that appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Its use is consistently literal, referring either to environmental conditions or the physical sensation of cold as a form of hardship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G5592}}` describes situations that prompt a direct response. In Acts, the people of an island showed kindness by kindling a **fire** `{{G4443}}` to welcome Paul and his companions, specifically because of the rain and the **cold** [[Acts 28:2]]. Similarly, in the Gospel of John, servants and officers made a **fire of coals** `{{G439}}` because it was **cold** `{{G5592}}`, setting the scene where Peter warmed himself among them. The word is also used by the Apostle Paul to describe his own sufferings, listing **cold** `{{G5592}}` and **nakedness** `{{G1132}}` among the many trials he endured for his ministry [[2 Corinthians 11:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are used in conjunction with `{{G5592}}`, providing a fuller picture of physical hardship and environmental response:
* `{{G2328}}` **thermaínō** (to heat (oneself)): This is the direct counteraction to being cold. After a fire was made because it was **cold** `{{G5592}}`, Peter and others **warmed** themselves [[John 18:18]].
* `{{G5205}}` **hyetós** (rain, especially a shower): This word is paired with cold to describe uncomfortable weather conditions that prompted an act of kindness [[Acts 28:2]].
* `{{G1132}}` **gymnótēs** (nudity (absolute or comparative):--nakedness): In his list of sufferings, Paul links **cold** with **nakedness**, emphasizing a state of extreme physical vulnerability [[2 Corinthians 11:27]].
* `{{G3042}}` **limós** (a scarcity of food:--dearth, famine, hunger): This term appears in the same list of afflictions, placing **cold** within a broader context of physical deprivation [[2 Corinthians 11:27]].
* `{{G1373}}` **dípsos** (of uncertain affinity; thirst:--thirst): Also listed with **cold**, this further illustrates the theme of bodily suffering endured in service [[2 Corinthians 11:27]].
### Theological Significance
While a simple word, the context of `{{G5592}}` carries thematic weight.
* **A Component of Apostolic Suffering:** In 2 Corinthians, **cold** is not merely a weather condition but a trial. It is listed alongside `weariness {{G2873}}`, `painfulness {{G3449}}`, `hunger {{G3042}}`, and `thirst {{G1373}}`, framing it as a significant part of the cost of discipleship [[2 Corinthians 11:27]].
* **An Occasion for Human Response:** The presence of **cold** prompts action in the narrative. It leads to the kindling of fires, which in one instance is an expression of hospitality and kindness [[Acts 28:2]] and in another, sets the stage for Peter's denial as he sought warmth [[John 18:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5592}}` is a precise term for **cold**. Though used sparingly, it effectively portrays both the harsh realities of the physical environment and the intense personal sacrifices associated with apostolic ministry. It illustrates how a common physical state can serve as the backdrop for significant biblical events, from acts of kindness to moments of human failure.
TRV