χρυσόω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word chrysóō, represented by G5558, means to gild or to bespangle with golden ornaments. Its base definition is to deck. This specific term appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Revelation.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical context, G5558 is used to describe lavish, and ultimately corrupt, adornment. The word appears when describing the great harlot, who was "arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls" Revelation 17:4. It is used again in the lament over the fall of the great city, which was "clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!" Revelation 18:16. In both instances, it signifies an external opulence that is associated with spiritual downfall.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a fuller picture of this golden adornment:

• G5557 chrysós (gold): This is the noun for the precious metal itself. The action of chrysóō G5558 is the application of chrysós as an ornament Revelation 17:4.
• G4016 peribállō (to throw all around, i.e. invest...with clothing): This verb, meaning to be clothed or arrayed, is used in direct parallel with G5558 in both of its occurrences, creating a complete image of being lavishly dressed and then further ornamented (Revelation 17:4, Revelation 18:16).
• G5552 chrýseos (made of gold): This adjective describes objects made from gold. For example, the woman who is "decked" with gold also holds a "golden cup" in her hand Revelation 17:4.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5558 is tied directly to its specific use in Revelation to symbolize worldly corruption.

• Corrupt Opulence: Being "decked" with gold is a key feature of the great city, Babylon, symbolizing a system built on seductive materialism that stands in opposition to God Revelation 17:4.
• Outward Splendor: The term highlights a focus on external grandeur that masks an inner state of "abominations and filthiness" Revelation 17:4.
• Transience of Worldly Wealth: The lament for the great city, which was so beautifully "decked," underscores the theme that such earthly wealth and splendor are subject to sudden and complete divine judgment Revelation 18:16.

Summary

In summary, G5558 is a highly specific verb used to convey more than simple decoration. It is employed exclusively in prophetic passages to characterize the seductive allure and moral bankruptcy of worldly systems. The act of being "decked" with gold becomes a symbol of a prideful opulence that is destined for judgment, contrasting the fleeting value of earthly treasures with eternal matters.