### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chrysós**, represented by `{{G5557}}`, is the primary term for **gold**. It appears **13 times** across **12 unique verses**. Beyond the literal metal, its meaning extends to a golden article, such as an ornament or a coin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5557}}` is used to represent concepts of wealth, value, and worship. It is presented as a gift of honor to the young child Jesus by the Magi [[Matthew 2:11]]. As a measure of material wealth, disciples are instructed not to carry **gold** on their mission [[Matthew 10:9]]. The term is also used symbolically, representing works of eternal value that can withstand fire [[1 Corinthians 3:12]], but also the corruptible earthly wealth that will be a witness against the unrighteous [[James 5:3]]. In a rebuke of misplaced priorities, Jesus condemns those who consider the **gold** of the temple to be greater than the temple that sanctifies it [[Matthew 23:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of wealth and value:
* `{{G696}}` **árgyros** (silver): This word for **silver** is frequently paired with **gold** to signify precious metals and wealth. In [[James 5:3]], both **gold** and **silver** are described as cankered, acting as a witness against their owners.
* `{{G5552}}` **chrýseos** (made of gold): This adjective specifies that an object is **made of gold**, such as the **golden** cup in the hand of the woman arrayed in purple and scarlet [[Revelation 17:4]].
* `{{G3037}}` **líthos** (a stone): Often appearing with **gold** and silver, **stones** are listed as valuable building materials [[1 Corinthians 3:12]] or as materials used for idolatry [[Acts 17:29]].
* `{{G5093}}` **tímios** (valuable, costly, precious): This term describes the quality of items like **stones** that are listed alongside **gold** and silver as merchandise of great value [[Revelation 18:12]].
* `{{G3135}}` **margarítēs** (a pearl): **Pearls** are listed with **gold** as external adornments that are contrasted with the more important qualities of modesty and sobriety [[1 Timothy 2:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5557}}` is significant, often highlighting the contrast between heavenly and earthly value.
* **Enduring Works:** In Paul's analogy of building on a foundation, **gold** represents work of the highest quality that will survive the test of fire, unlike wood, hay, or stubble [[1 Corinthians 3:12]].
* **Worldly Corruption:** The word is used to characterize the fleeting and corrupting nature of worldly riches. The wealth of Babylon is defined by its merchandise of **gold** [[Revelation 18:12]], and James warns that hoarded **gold** will "eat your flesh as it were fire" [[James 5:3]].
* **Objects of Worship:** From the Magi's gift to Jesus [[Matthew 2:11]], **gold** is shown as an item of worship. However, this is contrasted with warnings not to think the Godhead is like an image of **gold** graven by man [[Acts 17:29]].
* **Misplaced Value:** Scripture cautions against prioritizing material adornment with **gold** over inner godliness [[1 Timothy 2:9]] and condemns valuing the temple's **gold** over the temple itself [[Matthew 23:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5557}}` is a multifaceted term that signifies far more than a precious metal. It serves as a biblical symbol for the highest forms of value, honor, and enduring spiritual works. At the same time, it represents the dangers of worldly wealth, idolatry, materialism, and corrupt priorities. The use of **gold** in scripture consistently forces a choice between valuing the treasures of earth and the treasures of heaven.
TRV