### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chrýseos**, represented by `{{G5552}}`, is an adjective meaning **made of gold** or **golden**. It is derived from the word χρυσός (gold). It appears **18 times** across **16 unique verses** in the Bible, used almost exclusively to describe items of divine, royal, or symbolic importance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5552}}` is used to denote objects of immense value and holiness, particularly within the visions of the book of Revelation. John sees seven **golden** candlesticks, which are identified as the seven churches ([[Revelation 1:12]], [[Revelation 1:20]]). Heavenly worship involves a **golden** altar and a **golden** censer [[Revelation 8:3]], as well as **golden** vials containing the prayers of the saints [[Revelation 5:8]]. The word also describes the attire of authoritative figures, such as the Son of man wearing a **golden** girdle [[Revelation 1:13]] and a **golden** crown [[Revelation 14:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the value and nature of materials in scripture:
* `{{G5557}}` **chrysós** (gold): As the root word, it refers to the metal itself. It is listed as one of the gifts presented to the young child Jesus [[Matthew 2:11]] and as a material for building a foundation [[1 Corinthians 3:12]].
* `{{G5553}}` **chrysíon** (a golden article, i.e. gold plating, ornament, or coin): This diminutive is used for the **gold** that overlaid the ark of the covenant [[Hebrews 9:4]] and the **gold** of the New Jerusalem's street [[Revelation 21:21]].
* `{{G693}}` **argýreos** (made of silver): This adjective is often used in parallel with `{{G5552}}`, as in the description of vessels of gold and of **silver** found in a great house [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
* `{{G3585}}` **xýlinos** (wooden): In contrast to precious materials, this describes vessels of dishonor [[2 Timothy 2:20]] and idols made of **wood** that cannot see, hear, or walk [[Revelation 9:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5552}}` is tied to its consistent association with divine glory and purpose.
* **Objects of Worship:** The term is applied to sacred furniture in the heavenly sanctuary, such as the **golden** altar and **golden** censer, signifying their holiness and direct connection to God's presence ([[Revelation 8:3]], [[Hebrews 9:4]]).
* **Symbols of Royalty:** The word is used to describe the regalia of heavenly beings, including the **golden** crowns worn by the twenty-four elders [[Revelation 4:4]] and the Son of man [[Revelation 14:14]], establishing their authority and majesty.
* **Vessels of Honor and Judgment:** In a great house, vessels of **gold** are for honor [[2 Timothy 2:20]]. In Revelation, **golden** vials hold either the prayers of the saints or the wrath of God, indicating that these spiritual realities are contained within vessels of ultimate value and significance ([[Revelation 5:8]], [[Revelation 15:7]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5552}}` is far more than a simple descriptor of material. It is an adjective reserved for what is sacred, royal, and of the highest value in God's economy. Its use, especially in Revelation, helps to illustrate the splendor of the heavenly realm and the immense worth of the people and instruments God uses to enact His divine will. It distinguishes the holy from the profane and the honorable from the dishonorable [[2 Timothy 2:20]].
TRV