middle voice of a primary verb (perhaps rather from χείρ, to handle); to furnish what is needed; (give an oracle, "graze" (touch slightly), light upon, etc.), i.e. (by implication) to employ or (by extension) to act towards one in a given manner:--entreat, use. Compare χράω; χρή.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **chráomai**, represented by `{{G5530}}`, broadly means to employ or to act towards someone in a given manner. It appears **12 times** across **11 unique verses** in the Bible. The term's application ranges from the practical use of objects and resources to the way individuals entreat or treat one another.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5530}}` is used to convey a variety of actions. Paul uses it to describe his decision not to **use** his apostolic power or rights, so as not to hinder the gospel ([[1 Corinthians 9:12]], [[1 Corinthians 9:15]]). It also appears in his instruction to **use** the world without abusing it [[1 Corinthians 7:31]] and to **use** the law lawfully [[1 Timothy 1:8]]. The word can also describe interpersonal conduct, as when Julius courteously **entreated** Paul [[Acts 27:3]]. In a purely practical sense, it is used for sailors who **used** helps to secure their ship [[Acts 27:17]] and for Timothy's instruction to **use** a little wine for his health [[1 Timothy 5:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G5530}}`:
* `{{G2710}}` **katachráomai** (to overuse, i.e. misuse:--abuse): This word is used in direct contrast to `{{G5530}}`, emphasizing the difference between proper use and misuse. Believers are instructed to **use** the world, but not to **abuse** it [[1 Corinthians 7:31]].
* `{{G3545}}` **nomímōs** (legitimately (specially, agreeably to the rules of the lists):--lawfully): This adverb directly modifies `{{G5530}}` to specify the correct manner of application. The law is good only if a person **use** it **lawfully** [[1 Timothy 1:8]].
* `{{G3954}}` **parrhēsía** (all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance): This describes the manner of speech one should employ. Because of their hope, believers **use** great **plainness of speech** [[2 Corinthians 3:12]].
* `{{G5364}}` **philanthrṓpōs** (fondly to man ("philanthropically"), i.e. humanely:--courteously): This adverb describes the quality of treatment in an interaction, as when Julius **courteously** **entreated** Paul [[Acts 27:3]].
### Theological Significance
The practical and theological applications of `{{G5530}}` are significant for Christian conduct.
* **Stewardship of Authority:** The word frequently appears in contexts of power and rights. It teaches that spiritual authority is not for personal gain but for edification, and that it may be necessary to refrain from using one's rights for the sake of the gospel ([[1 Corinthians 9:12]], [[2 Corinthians 13:10]]).
* **Discernment in Action:** `{{G5530}}` calls for wisdom in how believers engage with the world, their health, and even the law. The focus is on proper, lawful, and beneficial application, rather than misuse or abuse ([[1 Timothy 1:8]], [[1 Timothy 5:23]]).
* **Intentional Conduct:** The term extends to how people are treated. In Acts, it is paired with courtesy, showing that to "entreat" someone is an active choice of conduct [[Acts 27:3]]. Similarly, in a rhetorical question, Paul asks if he was minded to **use** lightness, or fickleness, in his plans [[2 Corinthians 1:17]].
* **Embracing Opportunity:** When advising a servant who has the chance to become free, Paul's instruction to "**use** it rather" highlights the importance of embracing opportunities for a better condition [[1 Corinthians 7:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5530}}` is a versatile word that moves beyond a simple definition of "use." It serves as a key concept for Christian ethics, governing the responsible stewardship of power, the wise application of resources, and the intentional, considerate treatment of others. From handling a ship's rigging to exercising apostolic authority, **chráomai** consistently points toward purposeful and proper action.
TRV