The Greek name Chouzâs, represented by G5529, identifies a specific individual mentioned in the New Testament. It appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term's definition identifies him as Chuzas, an officer of Herod, indicating a position of some authority or management within the royal court.
The sole appearance of G5529 is in the context of identifying his wife, Joanna. The scripture states she was among a group of women who provided for Jesus and his disciples out of their personal resources: "Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto him of their substance" Luke 8:3. The mention of Chuza is primarily to establish Joanna's connection to the court of Herod G2264.
Several related words help clarify the context surrounding Chuza:
- G2012 epítropos (steward): This word defines the official role held by Chuza. It refers to "a commissioner, i.e. domestic manager, guardian" Luke 8:3. This position within Herod's household implies significant responsibility.
- G1135 gynḗ (wife): This term identifies Joanna's relationship to Chuza as his wife Luke 8:3. Its use here is crucial as Joanna is the primary figure in the passage, with Chuza serving as an identifier for her.
- G2264 Hērṓdēs (Herod): This name identifies the ruler whom Chuza served. As the name for Jewish kings of that era, the connection to Herod places Chuza and his household within the highest political circles of the time Luke 8:3.
Though mentioned only in passing, the identity of G5529 carries indirect theological significance by providing context for the ministry of Jesus.
- Support for the Ministry: The role of Chuza as Herod's steward G2012 implies that his wife, Joanna, had access to significant means. Her actions demonstrate that Jesus's ministry was sustained by the material support of followers who gave from their substance G5224 Luke 8:3.
- Breadth of the Gospel's Reach: The connection of a follower to the court of Herod G2264 shows that Jesus's message penetrated all levels of society, including the households of the political elite who were often in opposition to him Matthew 2:13.
- The Role of Female Disciples: The mention of Chuza serves to identify Joanna G2489, highlighting the prominent and active role of women in Jesus's circle. These women were not passive observers but were essential participants who ministered G1247 to Jesus, and Joanna is later named as one of the witnesses to the empty tomb Luke 24:10.
In summary, G5529 Chuzas is a figure whose significance is understood entirely through his relationship to others. Though he appears only once, his identification as Herod's steward provides a crucial piece of context. It establishes the social standing of his wife, Joanna, and by extension, illustrates the diverse makeup of Jesus's followers. The reference to Chuza ultimately serves to underscore the vital, practical support that women provided for Jesus's ministry, revealing that the gospel's influence extended even into the halls of power.
TRV