The Greek word chásma, represented by G5490, means a "chasm" or "gulf". It is derived from a root word meaning to "gape" or "yawn" and signifies an impassable interval or vacancy. This term is highly specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole use of G5490 is found in a parable describing a profound separation. In this passage, an impassable barrier is established between two distinct places, described as a "great gulf fixed" Luke 16:26. The text explicitly states that the purpose of this gulf is to prevent anyone from crossing over, making the separation absolute and final.
The meaning of G5490 is reinforced by the words used alongside it in its only biblical appearance:
- G3173 mégas: This word for great is used to describe the immense size and significance of the chasm, emphasizing that it is not a small or easily bridged gap Luke 16:26.
- G3342 metaxý: This term, meaning between, establishes the location of the gulf as the dividing space separating two groups, highlighting its function as a barrier Luke 16:26.
The theological weight of G5490 is significant despite its rarity. Its single appearance conveys a powerful message about finality.
- Irreversible Separation: The primary concept communicated by chásma is that of a fixed and uncrossable divide. The verse states that those who wish to pass from one side to the other "cannot" Luke 16:26.
- The Great Divide: The use of the adjective "great" (mégas) underscores the absolute nature of this separation. It is not merely a physical distance but a monumental and consequential barrier.
- A Fixed State: The gulf is described as "fixed," indicating a permanent and established condition that cannot be altered or circumvented.
In summary, G5490 is a singularly focused term. While used only once, chásma powerfully illustrates the concept of a permanent and impassable separation. Its context defines it as a "great gulf", a final and absolute barrier that underscores a state of irreversible division.
TRV