χάσμα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word chásma, represented by G5490, means a "chasm" or "gulf". It is derived from a root word meaning to "gape" or "yawn" and signifies an impassable interval or vacancy. This term is highly specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G5490 is found in a parable describing a profound separation. In this passage, an impassable barrier is established between two distinct places, described as a "great gulf fixed" Luke 16:26. The text explicitly states that the purpose of this gulf is to prevent anyone from crossing over, making the separation absolute and final.

Related Words & Concepts

The meaning of G5490 is reinforced by the words used alongside it in its only biblical appearance:

• G3173 mégas: This word for great is used to describe the immense size and significance of the chasm, emphasizing that it is not a small or easily bridged gap Luke 16:26.
• G3342 metaxý: This term, meaning between, establishes the location of the gulf as the dividing space separating two groups, highlighting its function as a barrier Luke 16:26.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5490 is significant despite its rarity. Its single appearance conveys a powerful message about finality.

• Irreversible Separation: The primary concept communicated by chásma is that of a fixed and uncrossable divide. The verse states that those who wish to pass from one side to the other "cannot" Luke 16:26.
• The Great Divide: The use of the adjective "great" (mégas) underscores the absolute nature of this separation. It is not merely a physical distance but a monumental and consequential barrier.
• A Fixed State: The gulf is described as "fixed," indicating a permanent and established condition that cannot be altered or circumvented.

Summary

In summary, G5490 is a singularly focused term. While used only once, chásma powerfully illustrates the concept of a permanent and impassable separation. Its context defines it as a "great gulf", a final and absolute barrier that underscores a state of irreversible division.