from the same as χάραξ; a graver (the tool or the person), i.e. (by implication) engraving (("character"), the figure stamped, i.e. an exact copy or (figuratively) representation):--express image.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **charaktḗr**, represented by `{{G5481}}`, is defined as an engraving, a "figure stamped," or an "exact copy or (figuratively) representation." Its power lies in its rarity; it appears only **1 time** in the entire Bible, making its single usage profoundly significant. This term conveys the idea of a precise, impressed image, like a seal stamped into wax, signifying a perfect correspondence to an original.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5481}}` is in [[Hebrews 1:3]], where the Son is described as "the **express image** of his person." This verse establishes the Son's divine nature and identity in relation to the Father. The context presents Christ as the "brightness of his glory," the one who upholds all things by His power, and the one who, after having "purged our sins," sat down at the right hand of the "Majesty on high." The term **charaktḗr** is central to this declaration, defining the Son as the perfect representation of God's very being.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several key words in [[Hebrews 1:3]] provide a fuller context for the meaning of `{{G5481}}`:
* `{{G541}}` **apaúgasma** (brightness): This term for effulgence or an "off-flash" is used in parallel with `{{G5481}}` to describe the Son as the radiance of God's glory [[Hebrews 1:3]].
* `{{G5287}}` **hypóstasis** (person, substance): Christ is the **express image** of God's "person" or "substance." This word points to a concrete essence, emphasizing that Christ is the exact representation of God's fundamental nature [[Hebrews 1:3]].
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): Defined as "glory (as very apparent)," this word signifies the manifest honor and dignity of God, of which the Son is the brightness [[Hebrews 1:3]].
* `{{G5342}}` **phérō** (upholding): This verb, meaning to "bear" or "carry," describes the Son's active and continuous work of sustaining all of creation [[Hebrews 1:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5481}}` is immense, anchoring several core doctrines about Christ's nature and work.
* **Exact Representation of God:** `{{G5481}}` asserts that the Son is the perfect and precise representation of the Father's substance `{{G5287}}`. It eliminates any idea of the Son being a lesser or different kind of being, presenting Him as the full revelation of God's character.
* **Divine Identity and Authority:** The context links this "express image" directly to divine attributes. He is the brightness of God's **glory** `{{G1391}}` and the one **upholding** all things by the **word** `{{G4487}}` of his **power** `{{G1411}}`, actions that affirm His divine authority [[Hebrews 1:3]].
* **Finished Work of Atonement:** The one who is the perfect image of God is also the one who accomplished the **purification** `{{G2512}}` for our **sins** `{{G266}}`. His subsequent position, having "sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high," confirms the completion and acceptance of His redemptive work [[Hebrews 1:3]].
### Summary
In summary, **charaktḗr** `{{G5481}}` is a uniquely powerful term in biblical theology. Though used only once, it provides a definitive statement about the nature of Jesus Christ. It portrays Him not just as similar to God, but as the very stamp and exact representation of His being. This single word in [[Hebrews 1:3]] forms a cornerstone for understanding that the Son who purged our sins is, in His very essence, the perfect image of the divine Majesty.
TRV