probably from an obsolete (to rein in or curb; compare φράσσω); the midrif (as a partition of the body), i.e. (figuratively and by implication, of sympathy) the feelings (or sensitive nature; by extension (also in the plural) the mind or cognitive faculties):--understanding.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phrḗn**, represented by `{{G5424}}`, refers to the mind, feelings, or cognitive faculties, and is translated as **understanding**. Though it appears only **2 times** in **1 unique verse**, its context provides a key insight into Christian maturity. The term's root suggests the idea of reining in or curbing, pointing to a disciplined and controlled mind.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5424}}` is found in [[1 Corinthians 14:20]], where the Apostle Paul admonishes the Corinthian believers. He instructs them, "be not children in **understanding**." This is immediately contrasted with a different area of life, as he continues, "howbeit in malice be ye children." Paul then circles back, urging them, "but in **understanding** be men." In this verse, `{{G5424}}` clearly denotes the cognitive faculties which believers are expected to develop toward maturity, distinguishing it from the childlike innocence that is desirable when dealing with evil.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the surrounding text clarify the meaning of `{{G5424}}`:
* `{{G80}}` **adelphós** (brother): Paul addresses his audience as "Brethren," establishing that this instruction is for members of the family of faith.
* `{{G3813}}` **paidíon** (child): This word, meaning an immature Christian, is what believers are commanded *not* to be in their understanding.
* `{{G2549}}` **kakía** (malice): This is the specific area where childlike innocence is encouraged, creating a sharp contrast with the call for mature understanding.
* `{{G5046}}` **téleios** (man, perfect): This term, defined as complete or of full age, represents the goal for a believer's understanding.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5424}}` is centered on the theme of spiritual development.
* **Spiritual Maturity:** The use of `{{G5424}}` directly addresses the necessity of moving beyond spiritual infancy in one's cognitive faculties. The command is to grow up in how one thinks and reasons.
* **Contrast in Conduct:** The passage establishes a critical distinction for Christian living. Believers should be innocent and simple concerning **malice** `{{G2549}}`, but wise and developed in their **understanding** `{{G5424}}`.
* **Goal of Completion:** By pairing immature **understanding** with the state of being a **child** `{{G3813}}` and mature **understanding** with being **men** `{{G5046}}`, the verse sets a clear trajectory for Christian growth toward becoming complete or perfect.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5424}}` is a highly specific term for **understanding** that, while rare, carries significant instructional value. Its appearance in [[1 Corinthians 14:20]] serves as a concise call to action for all believers. It commands a thoughtful separation of character: to maintain the innocence of a child regarding evil, while actively pursuing the developed, complete, and mature cognitive faculties of a spiritual adult.
TRV