### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **philanthrōpía**, represented by `{{G5363}}`, describes a fondness for mankind, or benevolence. Translated as "kindness" or "love towards man," it appears 3 times in 2 verses. The term encapsulates both the practical kindness shown between people and the profound, saving love of God for humanity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5363}}` highlights both human and divine action. It is used to describe the "no little **kindness**" shown by the "barbarous people" of Malta, who kindled a fire and received Paul and his companions after their shipwreck [[Acts 28:2]]. The term is also used to characterize the very nature of God, whose **love toward man** appeared alongside His kindness to bring salvation [[Titus 3:4]]. In this context, it points to the foundational motive behind God's redemptive work.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G5363}}`:
* `{{G5544}}` **chrēstótēs** (kindness): This word, meaning excellence in character or demeanor, appears directly with `{{G5363}}` to describe the nature of God our Saviour [[Titus 3:4]]. It emphasizes the benevolent goodness that accompanies God's love for mankind.
* `{{G2014}}` **epiphaínō** (to shine upon, appear): This term is crucial in [[Titus 3:4]], which states that the kindness and love of God **appeared**. This signifies that God's philanthropy is not an abstract idea but a revealed and visible reality.
* `{{G915}}` **bárbaros** (a foreigner): The kindness shown in [[Acts 28:2]] comes from the "barbarous people," demonstrating that this virtue of human benevolence transcends cultural or ethnic boundaries.
* `{{G3930}}` **paréchō** (to hold near, present, shew): This verb describes the action of the Maltese people, who "shewed" their kindness `{{G5363}}` through practical help [[Acts 28:2]].
* `{{G4355}}` **proslambánō** (to take to oneself, admit to friendship or hospitality): This action is the result of the kindness in [[Acts 28:2]], as the islanders "received" the shipwrecked men.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5363}}` is focused on the character of God and the expected response of humanity.
* **Divine Motivation:** The "love of God our Saviour toward man" is presented as a core reason for salvation [[Titus 3:4]]. It is an expression of His fundamental disposition toward humanity.
* **A Revealed Kindness:** God's `{{G5363}}` is not a hidden attribute; it "appeared" `{{G2014}}` in the person of the Saviour `{{G4990}}`, making His benevolence tangible and accessible.
* **Practical Virtue:** The example of the "barbarous people" `{{G915}}` demonstrates that philanthropy is an active, practical virtue expressed through hospitality and tangible aid to those in need [[Acts 28:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5363}}` is a powerful term that, while rare, carries significant weight. It defines both the foundational love of God that motivates salvation and the exemplary kindness that humans can show to one another. From the saving grace of God that "appeared" to the warmth of a fire kindled by foreigners, **philanthrōpía** illustrates a benevolence that is both divinely sourced and humanly demonstrated.
TRV