φαντασία

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word phantasía, represented by G5325, describes a (vain) show or pomp. Its root meaning suggests a "fantasy" or spectacle. It appears only 1 time in the Bible, in a single verse, making its specific context highly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G5325 is in Acts, where it describes a scene of worldly authority and ceremony. Agrippa and Bernice arrive with "great pomp" to a formal hearing for the Apostle Paul Acts 25:23. The term captures the elaborate and ostentatious display put on by the rulers as they entered the "place of hearing" G201 with their military and civic entourage.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help build the scene where this display of pomp occurs:

• G4183 polýs (great): This word, defined as "much" or "many," directly modifies pomp in the text Acts 25:23. It is used elsewhere to describe God's "abundant" mercy 1 Peter 1:3.
• G201 akroatḗrion (place of hearing): Defined as "an audience-room," this is the specific location where the grand entrance took place, highlighting the formal nature of the event Acts 25:23.
• G5506 chilíarchos (chief captains): These military commanders were part of the procession, adding to the spectacle of power and authority. They are mentioned as entering the hearing room alongside Agrippa and Bernice Acts 25:23.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5325 is derived entirely from its unique context:

• Worldly Spectacle: The term is used to characterize the temporary, superficial grandeur of earthly rulers. The "great pomp" of Agrippa and Bernice is a display of human status and power.
• Contrast in Authority: This show of force and ceremony stands in stark contrast to the prisoner, Paul, who is brought forth at Festus' command Acts 25:23. The scene juxtaposes the vain show of the world with the quiet authority of an apostle of Christ.
• A Stage for the Gospel: The elaborate gathering, marked by this pomp, brings together the "chief captains" and "principal men of the city," creating an important audience for the testimony Paul is about to give Acts 25:23.

Summary

In summary, while G5325 is used only once, its meaning is powerful. It encapsulates the concept of a vain, worldly display. Its singular appearance in scripture serves to paint a vivid picture of the conflict between the fleeting glory of man and the enduring, humble power of the gospel being defended by the Apostle Paul.