φαντάζω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word phantázō, represented by G5324, means to make apparent or to appear, and is used as a noun for a spectacle or sight. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its meaning highly specific to its single context. The term denotes a visual event that is significant enough to be considered a spectacle.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole biblical use of G5324 is found in Hebrews 12:21, which recounts Moses' profound reaction to a divine manifestation. In this verse, the author states, "And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake" Hebrews 12:21. The word is used here to convey the overwhelming and formidable nature of what was witnessed, an appearance so intense that it elicited a response of extreme terror from Moses.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in the immediate context clarify the meaning of G5324 by describing the nature of the event and the reaction to it:

• G5398 phoberós (terrible): This adjective directly modifies the sight, defining it as frightful and formidable. Its use highlights the terrifying quality of the spectacle Hebrews 12:21.
• G1630 ékphobos (exceedingly fear): This term, meaning to be "frightened out of one's wits," is part of Moses' verbal reaction, showing the deep fear the sight produced Hebrews 12:21.
• G1790 éntromos (quake): Describing a state of being terrified, this word is paired with fear to show Moses' physical and emotional response of trembling before the spectacle he witnessed Hebrews 12:21.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5324 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.

• Awe-Inspiring Manifestation: The word is used to describe a divine appearance so powerful that it causes the prophet Moses G3475 to be overcome with fear. This emphasizes the awesome and unapproachable nature of God's presence under the Old Covenant.
• The Fear of God's Holiness: The "terrible sight" was not merely a visual display but a spectacle that communicated the gravity of God's holiness, leading to a response of being "sore afraid" Mark 9:6.
• A Formidable Encounter: Paired with phoberós G5398, the term underscores that certain encounters with God are objectively fearful and terrible, as it is a "fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God" Hebrews 10:31.

Summary

In summary, G5324 is a precise term used to define more than just a simple vision; it describes a spectacle of immense and terrifying power. Its entire biblical meaning is contained within its single use in Hebrews 12:21, where it captures the formidable quality of a divine manifestation that made Moses exceedingly fear G1630 and quake G1790. The word powerfully illustrates the overwhelming awe associated with encountering the presence of God.