### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **phántasma**, represented by `{{G5326}}`, refers to a (mere) show or "phantasm," essentially a spectre or spirit. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its use is specific, describing an apparition that causes immediate alarm.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G5326}}` are found in the narrative of Jesus walking on the sea. The disciples{G3101}, seeing{G1492} him walking{G4043} on the water, became troubled{G5015} and filled with fear{G5401}. In their terror, they concluded they were seeing a **spirit**{G5326} [[Matthew 14:26]]. The account in Mark's Gospel notes that they supposed{G1380} it was a **spirit**{G5326} and cried out{G349} [[Mark 6:49]]. In both instances, the word captures the disciples' initial, mistaken perception of a supernatural event.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context surrounding the appearance of a **phántasma**:
* `{{G1380}}` **dokéō** (to think; by implication, to seem): This word is used in Mark's account, where the disciples "supposed" that what they saw was a spirit, emphasizing their interpretation based on a frightening appearance [[Mark 6:49]].
* `{{G5015}}` **tarássō** (to stir or agitate; trouble): This describes the disciples' immediate emotional state upon seeing the apparition. They were "troubled," indicating inner turmoil and agitation [[Matthew 14:26]].
* `{{G5401}}` **phóbos** (alarm or fright; fear, terror): This is the direct result of their conclusion. Their belief that they saw a spirit led them to cry out specifically from **fear** [[Matthew 14:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5326}}` is centered on the themes of perception, fear, and faith.
* **Perception versus Reality:** The disciples' identification of Jesus as a **spirit** highlights the fallibility of human perception when faced with the divine. They saw a "phantasm" where, in reality, their Lord was present, demonstrating that sight without faith can lead to incorrect conclusions [[Mark 6:49]].
* **Fear of the Unknown:** The immediate reaction to the **phántasma** was terror. The disciples were troubled{G5015} and cried out from fear{G5401}, which is a natural human response to what seems to be a spectre, setting the stage for Jesus to calm their fears [[Matthew 14:26]].
* **A Prelude to Revelation:** The use of `{{G5326}}` creates a dramatic contrast. The disciples' fear of a mere apparition is dispelled by the voice of the living Christ. This moment of mistaken identity serves to underscore Jesus' true identity and power over both the natural and the supernatural.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5326}}` **phántasma** is a highly specific term used to articulate the disciples' fearful misinterpretation of Christ's miraculous appearance. Though it appears only twice, it powerfully illustrates the conflict between what is seen with the eyes and what is understood through faith. The word captures a moment of human weakness and terror that gives way to a deeper revelation of who Jesus is, transforming a frightening "phantasm" into a profound teaching on faith.
TRV