### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypostolḗ**, represented by `{{G5289}}`, is a term for **shrinkage (timidity)**. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. By implication, its meaning extends to **apostasy** and the act to **draw back**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its single biblical appearance, `{{G5289}}` is used to draw a sharp contrast between two destinies. The author of Hebrews declares, "we are not of them who **draw back** unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul" [[Hebrews 10:39]]. The term here signifies a decisive and wilful retreat from faith, an act of timidity or apostasy that leads directly to ruin. It is presented as the opposite of the perseverance that characterizes true believers.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context clarify the choice between drawing back and believing:
* `{{G684}}` **apṓleia** (ruin or loss): This is the direct consequence of the action described by `{{G5289}}`. It signifies physical, spiritual, or eternal destruction. It is used to describe the wide way that leads to **destruction** [[Matthew 7:13]].
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): This word stands in direct opposition to drawing back. It describes moral conviction, reliance upon Christ, and constancy. This **faith** is presented as essential for pleasing God [[Hebrews 11:6]].
* `{{G4047}}` **peripoíēsis** (acquisition, preservation, saving): This is the outcome of faith. In its biblical context, it refers to the **saving** of the soul, contrasting with the perdition that awaits those who draw back [[Hebrews 10:39]]. God has appointed believers to **obtain** salvation [[1 Thessalonians 5:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5289}}` is significant, highlighting a critical spiritual crossroads.
* **A Consequential Act:** To **draw back** is not a passive state but an active choice that leads to `{{G684}}` perdition. The verse frames identity around this choice, stating "we are **not** of them who draw back" [[Hebrews 10:39]].
* **The Antithesis of Faith:** The concept is defined by what it is not: `{{G4102}}` faith. While faith is the path to the `{{G4047}}` saving of the soul, `{{G5289}}` is the path to its loss.
* **A Warning Against Apostasy:** The term serves as a solemn warning against abandoning one's profession of faith. The consequence, described as `{{G684}}` perdition, is also identified as the end for those who are enemies of the cross [[Philippians 3:19]] and for the "son of **perdition**" [[John 17:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5289}}` is a powerful, though rare, biblical term. It denotes much more than momentary fear, pointing to the grave act of apostasy—a shrinking back from faith that results in spiritual ruin. Its singular use in scripture creates an unforgettable and stark contrast between the path of destruction and the path of faith, which leads to the ultimate preservation of the `{{G5590}}` soul.
TRV