The Greek word hypókrisis, represented by G5272, refers to the act of acting under a feigned part. It appears 7 times in 7 unique verses in the Bible. Figuratively, it denotes deceit and is translated as "hypocrisy," "dissimulation," or "condemnation," describing a disconnect between one's appearance and inner reality.
In the biblical narrative, G5272 is primarily used to identify and condemn religious pretense. Jesus directly confronts this behavior, warning his disciples to "Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy" Luke 12:1. He describes the Pharisees as appearing righteous to men but being inwardly "full of hypocrisy and iniquity" Matthew 23:28. The term is also used to describe insincere actions within the church, as when Paul points out that even Barnabas was carried away by the dissimulation of Peter and other Jews Galatians 2:13.
Several related words expand upon the concept of hypocrisy and deceit:
- G4942 synypokrínomai (dissemble with): This word means "to act hypocritically in concert with" and is used to describe how other Jews followed Peter's lead in the incident at Antioch Galatians 2:13.
- G1855 éxōthen (external(-ly)): Defined as "external(-ly)," this term is used to establish the contrast central to hypocrisy, where one might outwardly appear righteous while being corrupt within Matthew 23:28.
- G5573 pseudológos (speaking lies): Meaning "mendacious," this term is directly linked to hypocrisy in the context of false teachers who promulgate erroneous doctrine 1 Timothy 4:2.
The theological weight of G5272 is significant, highlighting a condition antithetical to genuine faith.
- Appearance versus Reality: Hypocrisy is a state of spiritual contradiction. Jesus condemned those who outwardly appear G5316 righteous G1342 but are inwardly full of hypocrisy G5272 and iniquity G458 Matthew 23:28.
- Corrupting Influence: Described as "leaven," hypocrisy is presented as a corrupting agent that can spread and influence others, as seen when Barnabas was "carried away" by it Galatians 2:13.
- Seared Conscience: The practice of hypocrisy is linked to a deadened moral compass. It is associated with those who are speaking lies G5573 and have their conscience G4893 seared 1 Timothy 4:2.
- Hindrance to Piety: Believers are commanded to lay aside G659 all malice G2549, guile G1388, and hypocrisies G5272 to pursue spiritual purity 1 Peter 2:1.
In summary, G5272 is not merely a label for pretense but describes a profound spiritual failing. It signifies a dangerous opposition between outward piety and inward corruption. The term is a cornerstone in biblical warnings against insincerity, calling for an integrity where one's inner character and outward actions are unified in truth.
TRV