The Greek word hypodeíknymi, represented by G5263, means to exhibit under the eyes, or figuratively, to exemplify, instruct, or admonish. It is translated as "show," "forewarn," or "warn." This term appears 6 times in 6 unique verses, indicating its use in specific and impactful contexts of instruction and warning.
In the biblical narrative, G5263 is used to convey both urgent warnings and practical examples. John the Baptist uses it to warn the Pharisees and Sadducees to flee from the coming wrath (Matthew 3:7, Luke 3:7). Jesus employs the term to forewarn his disciples about whom they should truly fear, namely God who has power over both body and soul Luke 12:5. In a different context, Paul states that he has shewed the believers how they ought to work to support the weak, setting an example for them to follow Acts 20:35. The word is also used by God to show Ananias the great things Paul must suffer for His name's sake Acts 9:16.
Several related words help clarify the actions associated with being shown or warned:
- G5343 pheúgō (to run away... flee): This is the direct response called for when John the Baptist warned the crowds to flee from the wrath to come Luke 3:7.
- G5399 phobéō (to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere): Jesus forewarns his followers whom they should fear, connecting the warning directly to the appropriate response of reverential fear toward God Luke 12:5.
- G3421 mnēmoneúō (to exercise memory, i.e. recollect): Paul shewed the elders how to live and commanded them to remember the words of Jesus, linking a visual example to a mental and spiritual recollection Acts 20:35.
- G191 akoúō (to hear): The act of being shown a spiritual truth is often preceded by hearing. Jesus says that whoever heareth his sayings, he will shew them what that person is like Luke 6:47.
The theological weight of G5263 lies in its function as a catalyst for action and understanding.
- Urgent Admonition: The term is used to deliver critical warnings that demand an immediate response. The warnings to flee from wrath Matthew 3:7 and to fear God Luke 12:5 are not passive information but divine admonitions with eternal consequences.
- Instruction through Example: The word underscores the biblical principle of teaching by demonstration. Paul doesn't just tell the elders to support the weak; he shewed them through his own labor, making his life the lesson Acts 20:35.
- Divine Foreknowledge: G5263 is used in the context of revealing future events or spiritual realities, such as when God declares He will show Paul the suffering he will endure for the faith Acts 9:16.
In summary, G5263 is a powerful verb that signifies more than just a casual demonstration. It carries the weight of authoritative instruction, whether as a direct warning of impending judgment or a clear example of righteous living. It serves to exhibit truth "under the eyes" of the hearer, compelling them to respond with fear, flight, or faithful imitation.
TRV