### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypódeigma**, represented by `{{G5262}}`, refers to an **example** or **pattern** that serves as an exhibit for either imitation or warning. Appearing **6 times** in **6 unique verses**, it functions as a specimen, a figurative model, or an adumbration of a greater reality.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5262}}` is used to present both a model to be followed and a warning to be heeded. Jesus provides a direct model for imitation, giving his disciples an **example** `{{G5262}}` of service so that they should do as he has done [[John 13:15]]. In contrast, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrha is presented as an **ensample** `{{G5262}}` to warn those who would live ungodly lives [[2 Peter 2:6]]. The word also describes earthly things that are a mere **example** `{{G5262}}` or shadow of heavenly realities, such as the tabernacle that Moses was instructed to build [[Hebrews 8:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of a divine pattern or exhibit:
* `{{G5179}}` **týpos** (pattern): This word, meaning a model for imitation or an instance for warning, is used alongside `{{G5262}}` to describe the instructions given to Moses for building the tabernacle according to the **pattern** shown to him [[Hebrews 8:5]].
* `{{G4639}}` **skiá** (shadow): This term, meaning a shadow or adumbration, is used to explain that the Levitical service is merely an **example** and **shadow** of heavenly things, indicating that it is a faint outline of a greater spiritual reality [[Hebrews 8:5]].
* `{{G1166}}` **deiknýō** (to show): As the root of ὑποδείκνυμι from which `{{G5262}}` is derived, this word signifies the act of revealing. This is seen when Moses is told to make all things according to the pattern **shewed** to him on the mount [[Hebrews 8:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5262}}` is significant, establishing a principle of learning from divinely provided models.
* **A Model for Imitation and Warning:** `{{G5262}}` serves as both a positive pattern to emulate, such as Christ's humility [[John 13:15]] and the prophets' patience in suffering [[James 5:10]], and a negative warning to avoid, like the unbelief that prevents entry into rest [[Hebrews 4:11]].
* **Earthly Representation of a Heavenly Truth:** The term is critical in Hebrews, where the earthly tabernacle and its rituals are described as **patterns** `{{G5262}}` of the true heavenly sanctuary. This establishes that physical rites are an adumbration of a greater, spiritual reality which required **better** sacrifices for purification [[Hebrews 9:23]].
* **A Call to Action:** An **example** `{{G5262}}` in scripture is not for passive observation but demands a response. Believers are commanded to **do** as Christ did [[John 13:15]] and to **take** the prophets as an **example** [[James 5:10]], compelling them toward a specific course of action.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5262}}` is a crucial term that defines a model for belief and behavior. It functions as both a positive **example** to be imitated, as shown in Christ and the prophets, and a negative **ensample** to serve as a stark warning. Its use in Hebrews elevates the concept, presenting the entire Levitical system as a **pattern** pointing to the greater reality of heavenly things. Ultimately, **hypódeigma** serves as a divine exhibit, guiding believers by showing them what to pursue and what to avoid.
TRV