### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word `{{G5261}}` (hypogrammós) is a compound term derived from ὑπό (hypo), meaning "under" or "beneath," and γράφω (graphō), meaning "to write." Literally, it refers to "an underwriting," "a tracing," or "a copy for imitation." This evokes the image of a writing exercise where a teacher provides a model line of script for a student to trace over or copy precisely beneath it. Figuratively, therefore, `{{G5261}}` denotes a pattern, blueprint, or example that is intended to be followed or imitated with exactness. It signifies a model set forth not merely for observation, but for active and careful emulation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term `{{G5261}}` appears only once in the New Testament, in [[1 Peter 2:21]]: "For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an ὑπογραμμός (hypogrammós), so that you might follow in his steps."
In this pivotal verse, Peter is addressing believers, particularly slaves, who are enduring unjust suffering. He calls them to a high standard of conduct, emphasizing that Christ's suffering was not merely an act of redemption but also a perfect pattern for how believers should respond to adversity. The use of `{{G5261}}` here is highly significant. Christ's suffering is presented not as a general inspiration, but as a precise blueprint for righteous endurance. The accompanying phrase, "so that you might follow in his steps" (τoῖς ἴχνεσιν αὐτοῦ ἐπακολουθήσητε), reinforces the notion of a careful, step-by-step imitation. Believers are to trace the lines of Christ's patient, non-retaliatory suffering, thereby embodying His character in their own trials. This context underscores the practical and imitable nature of Christ's example, particularly in the face of injustice and hardship.
### Related Words & Concepts
While `{{G5261}}` is unique in its singular occurrence, its semantic field overlaps with other Greek words for "example" or "pattern," each with distinct nuances:
* `{{G5179}}` (typos): This word often refers to a "type," "pattern," or "mold," which can be positive (e.g., [[Philippians 3:17]]) or negative (e.g., [[1 Corinthians 10:6]]). It can denote a general form or impression.
* `{{G5281}}` (hupodeigma): Meaning "a pattern," "model," or "example," often used for instruction or warning (e.g., [[John 13:15]], [[Hebrews 4:11]]). It suggests a model to be looked at and learned from.
* `{{G3852}}` (paradeigma): Similar to `{{G5281}}`, it denotes an "example," "pattern," or "precedent" (e.g., [[John 13:15]] in some manuscripts, [[James 5:10]]).
What sets `{{G5261}}` (hypogrammós) apart is its specific emphasis on the *exactness* of the imitation, akin to tracing. It implies a direct, precise following of a given model, particularly in the realm of moral and spiritual conduct. It is an example provided *for the express purpose of being meticulously copied*. This precision highlights the active and disciplined nature of Christian discipleship, particularly in conforming to the pattern of Christ's suffering and righteousness.
### Theological Significance
The singular use of `{{G5261}}` in [[1 Peter 2:21]] carries profound theological weight. It establishes Jesus Christ as the supreme and perfect ὑπογραμμός for believers. His life, and especially His suffering, is not merely a historical event to be admired, but a divine pattern to be emulated.
1. **Christ as the Perfect Model:** The term underscores the impeccability of Christ's conduct, even unto death. His suffering was endured without sin, reviling, or threat, making Him the faultless blueprint for righteous living in a fallen world.
2. **The Call to Imitation:** Christian discipleship is presented as an active, continuous process of following Christ. It moves beyond intellectual assent to a practical conformity to His character and actions, particularly in the face of injustice. This is not a call to earn salvation, but to live out the salvation already received, demonstrating its transformative power.
3. **Endurance in Suffering:** For those experiencing persecution or hardship, Christ's ὑπογραμμός provides both comfort and instruction. It teaches believers how to suffer righteously, to trust God's justice, and to maintain a Christ-like spirit even when wronged. This aspect is crucial for the church's witness in a hostile world.
4. **Sanctification:** The concept of Christ as a ὑπογραμμός is intrinsically linked to the process of sanctification. As believers "trace" His steps, they are progressively conformed to His image, growing in holiness and reflecting His glory.
### Summary
`{{G5261}}` (hypogrammós) is a rare yet profoundly significant Greek term, literally meaning "an underwriting" or "a tracing." Its sole New Testament occurrence in [[1 Peter 2:21]] designates Jesus Christ as the perfect, precise pattern for believers to follow, particularly in their endurance of unjust suffering. Christ's life and Passion serve as the ultimate ὑπογραμμός, a divine blueprint for righteous conduct that demands careful and active imitation. This word underscores that Christian discipleship is not merely about believing in Christ, but about meticulously following in His footsteps, mirroring His patient and non-retaliatory response to adversity. It is a powerful call to practical holiness and Christ-likeness, especially when facing trials.
TRV