ὑποβάλλω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word hypobállō, represented by G5260, means to suborn. Its definition, "to throw in stealthily, i.e. introduce by collusion," highlights its secretive and deceptive nature. This term is very specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical use of G5260 occurs during the persecution of Stephen. In this context, Stephen's adversaries secretly persuaded individuals to lie about him. They suborned men to testify falsely, claiming, "We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God" Acts 6:11. This act of collusion was the catalyst for the formal accusations brought against Stephen.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its only context illuminate the meaning of G5260:

• G989 blásphēmos (blasphemer[-mous], railing): This describes the content of the fabricated testimony. The charge of speaking blasphemous words was a severe accusation intended to incite religious outrage Acts 6:11.
• G191 akoúō (to hear): The foundation of the false witness was a claim of having heard Stephen say these things. This highlights the deceptive use of personal testimony Acts 6:11.
• G2316 theós (a deity, especially...the supreme Divinity): The accusation was leveled not just against a human leader, but against God Himself, demonstrating the gravity of the suborned lie Acts 6:11.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G5260 is centered on the theme of unrighteous opposition to God's servants.

• Deception as a Weapon: The act of suborning shows that when the truth cannot be defeated by argument, its enemies may resort to stealthy and collusive lies to achieve their aims.
• The Gravity of False Witness: This word illustrates a deliberate and orchestrated effort to bear false witness, an act condemned in Scripture. The goal was to secure a conviction by introducing fabricated evidence against Stephen Acts 6:11.
• Opposition to Divine Authority: The suborned testimony targeted Stephen's message concerning Moses and God, revealing that the attack was ultimately aimed at the divine truth he proclaimed Acts 6:11.

Summary

In summary, hypobállō G5260 is a potent term for understanding orchestrated deception. Its lone appearance marks a critical moment in the book of Acts, defining the dishonest tactics used to silence one of the first Christian martyrs. It serves as a clear example of how collusion and false witness are employed in opposition to the work of God.