### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hygrós**, represented by `{{G5200}}`, means wet, sappy, or fresh. Its base definition is "wet (as if with rain), i.e. (by implication) sappy (fresh):--green." It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G5200}}` occurs in a profound rhetorical question from Jesus. In [[Luke 23:31]], He asks, "For if they do these things in a **green** tree, what shall be done in the dry?" The word is used to establish a powerful contrast between something that is living and full of sap, described as **green**, and something that is dry and withered.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its only context help clarify its meaning and use:
* `{{G3584}}` **xērós**: This word, meaning "dry" or "withered," is used in direct opposition to `{{G5200}}` in the same verse, creating a stark and immediate contrast [[Luke 23:31]].
* `{{G3586}}` **xýlon**: Defined as "timber," "a stick," or "tree," this is the noun that `{{G5200}}` modifies. It is the subject being described as either green or dry [[Luke 23:31]].
* `{{G1487}}` **ei**: This is a primary particle of conditionality meaning "if" or "whether." It introduces the conditional framework in which the contrast between the "green" and "dry" is presented [[Luke 23:31]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5200}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful application.
* **Metaphorical Contrast:** The word's primary function is to establish one half of a critical metaphor. By describing the tree as "green," it implies life, vitality, and freshness, which is then set against the state of being "dry" `{{G3584}}`.
* **Conditional Framework:** Its usage within a conditional statement introduced by "if" `{{G1487}}` forces a consideration of outcomes based on different states of being. The state of being **green** `{{G5200}}` is presented as the basis for a specific action, prompting the question of what will happen in the opposite state.
* **A Question of Judgment:** The question posed in [[Luke 23:31]] leverages the imagery of a **green**, sappy tree to build a case about judgment and consequence, contrasting what happens to the living with what will happen to the withered.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5200}}` is a term whose significance lies not in its frequency but in its strategic placement. Meaning "green" or "sappy," its sole appearance in [[Luke 23:31]] serves as the crucial element in a metaphorical question posed by Jesus. It creates a vivid contrast with its opposite, the "dry" tree, anchoring a profound statement about cause and effect.
TRV