### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hygiḗs**, represented by `{{G5199}}`, means **healthy** or **whole**. Its definition includes being **well (in body)** and, figuratively, **true (in doctrine)**. It appears **14 times** across **14 unique verses**, primarily describing states of physical and spiritual soundness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5199}}` is frequently used to describe the outcome of Jesus' miracles of healing. A man at the pool of Bethesda is asked, "Wilt thou be made **whole** `{{G5199}}`?" [[John 5:6]], and is later told, "thou art made **whole** `{{G5199}}`: sin no more" [[John 5:14]]. The word signifies a complete restoration from various ailments, including a withered hand that was restored **whole** [[Matthew 12:13]], or being made **whole** from a plague [[Mark 5:34]]. This restoration serves as a public sign of divine power, as when a man stands "before you **whole** `{{G5199}}`" by the name of Jesus Christ [[Acts 4:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand on the concept of restoration and health:
* `{{G600}}` **apokathístēmi** (to reconstitute): This word is directly linked to the act of healing, used when a man's hand was **restored `{{G600}}`** **whole `{{G5199}}`** [[Mark 3:5]].
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become): This verb often describes the transition into a state of health, such as when a man **was made `{{G1096}}`** **whole `{{G5199}}`** [[John 5:9]] or when someone was healed of whatsoever **disease `{{G3553}}`** he had [[John 5:4]].
* `{{G264}}` **hamartánō** (to sin): This word highlights the connection between physical condition and spiritual conduct, as the man made **whole `{{G5199}}`** is warned to **sin `{{G264}}`** no more [[John 5:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5199}}` extends from the physical to the spiritual realm.
* **Demonstration of Divine Power:** The use of `{{G5199}}` in healing miracles serves as a sign of divine authority. When the multitude saw the maimed made **whole `{{G5199}}`**, they **glorified `{{G1392}}`** the God of Israel [[Matthew 15:31]].
* **Spiritual Soundness:** The word is applied figuratively to doctrine and character. [[Titus 2:8]] calls for "**sound `{{G5199}}`** speech, that cannot be condemned," shifting the meaning from bodily wellness to spiritual integrity.
* **Wholeness and Sin:** A direct link between physical restoration and spiritual state is made in the command to the man who was made **whole `{{G5199}}`**. He is told to **sin `{{G264}}`** no more, lest a "**worse thing `{{G5501}}`**" come upon him [[John 5:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5199}}` conveys a powerful concept of complete restoration. It begins with the literal, observable healing of the body, making a person **whole** from disease [[John 5:4]] or disability [[Luke 6:10]]. This physical wholeness serves as a foundation for understanding the deeper, figurative meaning of spiritual health and doctrinal truth, as seen in the call for **sound** speech [[Titus 2:8]]. The word illustrates how Christ's work brings restoration, addressing both physical and spiritual brokenness.
TRV