### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Týrannos**, represented by `{{G5181}}`, is the name of an Ephesian. Based on its single appearance in scripture, it refers to a specific individual. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole mention of `{{G5181}}` occurs in the context of Paul's ministry in Ephesus. After some individuals were **hardened** and **believed not**, speaking evil of the Christian way before the multitude, Paul made a strategic change. He **departed** from them and **separated** the disciples, relocating his daily teaching to "the school of one **Tyrannus**" [[Acts 19:9]]. This school became the new center for Paul's work of disputing and reasoning with believers.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of this event is illuminated by several Greek words used in the same verse:
* `{{G4645}}` **sklērýnō** (harden): This word means "to indurate, i.e. (figuratively) render stubborn." It describes the hearts of the opposition that prompted Paul to find a new venue for his ministry [[Acts 19:9]].
* `{{G544}}` **apeithéō** (believed not): Defined as "to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)," this term clarifies that the opposition was not from a lack of understanding but from a defiant rejection of the message [[Acts 19:9]].
* `{{G868}}` **aphístēmi** (departed): This term means "to remove... desist, desert," and describes Paul's deliberate action to withdraw himself and the disciples from a hostile environment [[Acts 19:9]].
* `{{G873}}` **aphorízō** (separated): Meaning "to set off by boundary... limit, exclude, appoint," this highlights Paul's intentional act of creating a distinct community of disciples away from the unbelieving multitude [[Acts 19:9]].
* `{{G1256}}` **dialégomai** (disputing): This word, meaning "to say thoroughly, i.e. discuss (in argument or exhortation)," defines the teaching activity that Paul continued in the school of Tyrannus [[Acts 19:9]].
### Theological Significance
While the name Tyrannus itself carries no direct theological weight, its appearance is tied to significant biblical principles demonstrated in Paul's actions.
* **Separation for Sanctity:** Paul’s decision to **depart** `{{G868}}` and **separate** `{{G873}}` the disciples illustrates a necessary response to willful unbelief. The move was made to protect the believers from those who were **hardened** `{{G4645}}` and spoke evil [[Acts 19:9]].
* **Perseverance in Ministry:** Facing rejection did not stop the ministry. Instead, Paul found a new venue at the school of Tyrannus to continue **disputing** `{{G1256}}` daily. This shows a commitment to the mission despite opposition.
* **The Nature of Opposition:** The narrative provides a clear picture of spiritual opposition, which begins with hardened hearts, progresses to active disbelief, and results in speaking evil against "that way" [[Acts 19:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5181}}` **Týrannos** is primarily known as the individual whose school provided a place for Paul's ministry in Ephesus. The significance of this name is not in the man himself, but in the critical event his name is associated with: Paul’s strategic separation from opposition in order to continue teaching the disciples. The incident demonstrates a pattern of perseverance and wisdom in the face of hardened hearts.
TRV