The Greek word Tryphōsa, represented by G5173, is the name of a Christian female. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. The name itself is derived from a word meaning luxuriating.
The single biblical mention of G5173 is found in a list of greetings at the conclusion of an epistle. In this context, the name Tryphosa is paired with Tryphena, and both are acknowledged as women who labour G2872 in G1722 the Lord G2962 Romans 16:12. This verse places her among a group of believers being personally greeted and commended for their service to the early church.
Several related words help clarify the context of Tryphosa's mention:
- G5170 Tryphaina (luxurious; Tryphæna, a Christian woman): This name is mentioned in direct partnership with Tryphosa, suggesting a close relationship or shared ministry in their work for the faith Romans 16:12.
- G2872 kopiáō (to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard): This word describes the nature of Tryphosa's service, emphasizing her diligent and strenuous effort in her faith Romans 16:12.
- G782 aspázomai (to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome): This verb is the instruction given regarding Tryphosa, indicating she is to be greeted warmly and acknowledged as a valued member of the church community Romans 16:12.
- G2962 kýrios (supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)): This title specifies that the hard work undertaken by Tryphosa was done for the Lord, defining the spiritual sphere of her service Romans 16:12.
The mention of G5173 carries theological weight by illustrating key principles of the early Christian life.
- Labor for the Lord: Tryphosa's identity in the text is tied directly to her work. This act of "labor" G2872 is a recurring theme, described as something that should be done with perseverance Revelation 2:3 and is never in vain when done in G1722 the Lord G2962 1 Corinthians 15:58.
- Individual Recognition: By being named in the greeting, Tryphosa demonstrates the value the apostles placed on individual contributions to the church's mission. The specific command to salute G782 her affirms her standing and faithful service within the community Romans 16:12.
- Partnership in Service: Tryphosa is named alongside Tryphena G5170, and in the same verse as Persis G4069, all of whom are noted for their labor. This highlights a pattern of shared work and fellowship among believers in their service to the Lord G2962.
In summary, Tryphosa G5173 is more than just a name in a list of greetings. Her single appearance in scripture provides a concise model of Christian devotion characterized by diligent labor. The context in which she is mentioned emphasizes the importance of hard work in faith, the value placed on individual servants, and the collaborative nature of ministry in G1722 the Lord G2962.
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