### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Tryphōsa**, represented by `{{G5173}}`, is the name of a **Christian female**. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The name itself is derived from a word meaning **luxuriating**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical mention of `{{G5173}}` is found in a list of greetings at the conclusion of an epistle. In this context, the name **Tryphosa** is paired with Tryphena, and both are acknowledged as women who **labour** `{{G2872}}` **in** `{{G1722}}` the **Lord** `{{G2962}}` [[Romans 16:12]]. This verse places her among a group of believers being personally greeted and commended for their service to the early church.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of Tryphosa's mention:
* `{{G5170}}` **Tryphaina** (luxurious; Tryphæna, a Christian woman): This name is mentioned in direct partnership with **Tryphosa**, suggesting a close relationship or shared ministry in their work for the faith [[Romans 16:12]].
* `{{G2872}}` **kopiáō** (to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard): This word describes the nature of Tryphosa's service, emphasizing her diligent and strenuous effort in her faith [[Romans 16:12]].
* `{{G782}}` **aspázomai** (to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome): This verb is the instruction given regarding **Tryphosa**, indicating she is to be greeted warmly and acknowledged as a valued member of the church community [[Romans 16:12]].
* `{{G2962}}` **kýrios** (supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)): This title specifies that the hard work undertaken by **Tryphosa** was done for the **Lord**, defining the spiritual sphere of her service [[Romans 16:12]].
### Theological Significance
The mention of `{{G5173}}` carries theological weight by illustrating key principles of the early Christian life.
* **Labor for the Lord:** Tryphosa's identity in the text is tied directly to her work. This act of "labor" `{{G2872}}` is a recurring theme, described as something that should be done with perseverance [[Revelation 2:3]] and is never in vain when done **in** `{{G1722}}` the **Lord** `{{G2962}}` [[1 Corinthians 15:58]].
* **Individual Recognition:** By being named in the greeting, **Tryphosa** demonstrates the value the apostles placed on individual contributions to the church's mission. The specific command to **salute** `{{G782}}` her affirms her standing and faithful service within the community [[Romans 16:12]].
* **Partnership in Service:** **Tryphosa** is named alongside **Tryphena** `{{G5170}}`, and in the same verse as **Persis** `{{G4069}}`, all of whom are noted for their labor. This highlights a pattern of shared work and fellowship among believers in their service to the **Lord** `{{G2962}}`.
### Summary
In summary, **Tryphosa** `{{G5173}}` is more than just a name in a list of greetings. Her single appearance in scripture provides a concise model of Christian devotion characterized by diligent labor. The context in which she is mentioned emphasizes the importance of hard work in faith, the value placed on individual servants, and the collaborative nature of ministry **in** `{{G1722}}` the **Lord** `{{G2962}}`.
TRV