### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tryphḗ**, represented by `{{G5172}}`, denotes **effeminacy, luxury, or debauchery**. It is derived from a word meaning to enfeeble the mind and body through indulgence. Appearing **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, it is translated as "delicately" and "riot," highlighting its connection to both opulent living and unrestrained revelry.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G5172}}` is used to describe a lifestyle of indulgence that stands in contrast to righteousness. In [[Luke 7:25]], Jesus uses the term to describe those who **live delicately** and wear gorgeous apparel in kings' courts, contrasting them with the rugged character of John the Baptist. In [[2 Peter 2:13]], the word is translated as **riot**, describing false teachers who "count it pleasure to **riot** in the day time," linking the behavior directly to unrighteousness and deceit.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illustrate the concept of luxury and indulgence:
* `{{G1741}}` **éndoxos** (in glory, i.e. splendid, (figuratively) noble): This word is used to describe those who are **gorgeously** apparelled and live delicately, emphasizing the splendid outward appearance associated with a life of luxury [[Luke 7:25]].
* `{{G2237}}` **hēdonḗ** (sensual delight; by implication, desire): This term is linked to `{{G5172}}` in the context of false teachers who count it **pleasure** to riot, identifying the pursuit of sensual delight as the motivation for their debauchery [[2 Peter 2:13]].
* `{{G1792}}` **entrypháō** (to revel in): This verb, used alongside `{{G5172}}`, describes the actions of the corrupt individuals as **sporting themselves** in their own deceivings, reinforcing the idea of active and unrestrained revelry [[2 Peter 2:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5172}}` serves as a warning against a life given over to indulgence.
* **A Worldly Pursuit:** The association of living **delicately** with "kings' courts" frames this lifestyle as a worldly one, distinct from the spiritual path of a prophet like John the Baptist [[Luke 7:25]].
* **A Mark of Unrighteousness:** Rioting `{{G5172}}` is not presented as a neutral activity but as the behavior of those who will "receive the reward of unrighteousness" `{{G93}}`. They are described as "spots" `{{G4696}}` and "blemishes" `{{G3470}}` [[2 Peter 2:13]].
* **Characteristic of False Teachers:** The act of rioting is specifically attributed to false teachers who feast `{{G4910}}` with believers. Their indulgence is a sign of their corrupt nature and their own "deceivings" `{{G539}}`, posing a spiritual danger to the church [[2 Peter 2:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5172}}` is a term that encapsulates a lifestyle of luxury and debauchery. It is used in scripture to contrast worldly indulgence with spiritual seriousness and to characterize the moral corruption of false teachers. Whether describing those who live **delicately** in palaces or those who **riot** in deception, the word points to a way of life that enfeebles the soul and stands in opposition to righteousness.
TRV