### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Τρύφαινα (Trýphaina)**, represented by `{{G5170}}`, is the name of a Christian woman. Derived from a word meaning **luxurious**, its sole biblical reference identifies her as an active member of the early church. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The only mention of `{{G5170}}` is in the final chapter of Romans. In a series of personal greetings, the apostle Paul writes, "**Salute** Tryphena and Tryphosa, who **labour** in the Lord" [[Romans 16:12]]. Here, Tryphæna is recognized alongside Tryphosa, not for status or wealth, but for her hard work and service within the faith community. The context places her among a number of individuals commended for their dedication.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help clarify Tryphæna's role and the nature of her commendation:
* `{{G5173}}` **Tryphōsa**: This is the name of the woman mentioned in tandem with Tryphæna, suggesting they were partners in their Christian service [[Romans 16:12]].
* `{{G2872}}` **kopiáō** (to work hard): This verb describes the action for which Tryphæna and Tryphosa are known. It implies diligent effort and toil, a labor that is central to their identity in the greeting [[Romans 16:12]].
* `{{G2962}}` **kýrios** (Master): This specifies the sphere of Tryphæna's work. Her labor is "in the Lord," indicating that her service is done under His authority and for His purposes [[Romans 16:12]].
* `{{G782}}` **aspázomai** (to salute): This is the instruction given regarding Tryphæna. It signifies a warm greeting or embrace, showing the value placed on acknowledging fellow believers and their contributions [[Romans 16:12]].
### Theological Significance
While brief, the mention of `{{G5170}}` carries theological weight by illustrating key values of the early church.
* **Dignity of Labor:** Tryphæna is remembered for her work. Her inclusion highlights that dedicated service, or toiling `(kopiáō)`, is a primary way believers are identified and honored within the community. This work is not in vain when it is "in the Lord" [[1 Corinthians 15:58]].
* **Fellowship in Service:** She is named alongside Tryphosa `{{G5173}}`, pointing to the collaborative nature of ministry and the importance of shared work in the faith.
* **Recognition of Believers:** The specific instruction to **salute** `{{G782}}` Tryphæna underscores the importance of affirming and encouraging those who labor for the gospel. Paul makes it a point to know and acknowledge those who "labour among you" [[1 Thessalonians 5:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5170}}` represents a Christian woman known only by a single greeting. Though her name suggests luxury, she is defined by her diligent **labor** `(kopiáō)` in the **Lord** `{{G2962}}`. Her brief appearance in scripture serves as a powerful testament to the value of hard work, fellowship, and mutual encouragement within the body of Christ, showing that even seemingly minor figures played a recognized role in the early church.
TRV