The Greek word Τρύφαινα (Trýphaina), represented by G5170, is the name of a Christian woman. Derived from a word meaning luxurious, its sole biblical reference identifies her as an active member of the early church. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible.
The only mention of G5170 is in the final chapter of Romans. In a series of personal greetings, the apostle Paul writes, "Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord" Romans 16:12. Here, Tryphæna is recognized alongside Tryphosa, not for status or wealth, but for her hard work and service within the faith community. The context places her among a number of individuals commended for their dedication.
Several related words from its only context help clarify Tryphæna's role and the nature of her commendation:
- G5173 Tryphōsa: This is the name of the woman mentioned in tandem with Tryphæna, suggesting they were partners in their Christian service Romans 16:12.
- G2872 kopiáō (to work hard): This verb describes the action for which Tryphæna and Tryphosa are known. It implies diligent effort and toil, a labor that is central to their identity in the greeting Romans 16:12.
- G2962 kýrios (Master): This specifies the sphere of Tryphæna's work. Her labor is "in the Lord," indicating that her service is done under His authority and for His purposes Romans 16:12.
- G782 aspázomai (to salute): This is the instruction given regarding Tryphæna. It signifies a warm greeting or embrace, showing the value placed on acknowledging fellow believers and their contributions Romans 16:12.
While brief, the mention of G5170 carries theological weight by illustrating key values of the early church.
- Dignity of Labor: Tryphæna is remembered for her work. Her inclusion highlights that dedicated service, or toiling (kopiáō), is a primary way believers are identified and honored within the community. This work is not in vain when it is "in the Lord" 1 Corinthians 15:58.
- Fellowship in Service: She is named alongside Tryphosa G5173, pointing to the collaborative nature of ministry and the importance of shared work in the faith.
- Recognition of Believers: The specific instruction to salute G782 Tryphæna underscores the importance of affirming and encouraging those who labor for the gospel. Paul makes it a point to know and acknowledge those who "labour among you" 1 Thessalonians 5:12.
In summary, G5170 represents a Christian woman known only by a single greeting. Though her name suggests luxury, she is defined by her diligent labor (kopiáō) in the Lord G2962. Her brief appearance in scripture serves as a powerful testament to the value of hard work, fellowship, and mutual encouragement within the body of Christ, showing that even seemingly minor figures played a recognized role in the early church.
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