### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **toínyn**, represented by `{{G5106}}`, is a particle meaning "truly now" or "accordingly." It appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses** and is typically translated as **therefore** or **then**. It serves to connect a preceding statement or argument to its logical conclusion or resulting action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5106}}` consistently introduces a call to action or a summary statement based on a prior point. In [[Luke 20:25]], Jesus uses it to deliver a command regarding civic and divine duty: "**Render** `{{G591}}` **therefore** unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's." Similarly, Paul employs it in [[1 Corinthians 9:26]] to describe the deliberate nature of his ministry, stating, "I **therefore** so **run** `{{G5143}}`, not as **uncertainly** `{{G84}}`." The word is also used to draw a theological conclusion, as in [[James 2:24]], which states, "Ye see **then** how that by **works** `{{G2041}}` a man is **justified** `{{G1344}}`, and not by **faith** `{{G4102}}` only." Finally, in [[Hebrews 13:13]], it serves as a bridge from principle to practice, urging believers to "**go forth** `{{G1831}}` **therefore** unto him **without** `{{G1854}}` the camp, **bearing** `{{G5342}}` his **reproach** `{{G3680}}`."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are contextually linked to the verses where `{{G5106}}` appears, providing deeper insight into its application:
* `{{G591}}` **apodídōmi** (to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc.): This word for "render" or "repay" is central to the command in [[Luke 20:25]], establishing the idea of giving what is due to both earthly and divine authorities.
* `{{G1344}}` **dikaióō** (to render... just or innocent): Used in [[James 2:24]], this term for "justified" is pivotal to the conclusion that faith is demonstrated as authentic through works.
* `{{G5143}}` **tréchō** (to run or walk hastily): This word for "run," found in [[1 Corinthians 9:26]], illustrates the purposeful and disciplined nature of the Christian life that `{{G5106}}` introduces.
* `{{G3680}}` **oneidismós** (reproach): This term appears in [[Hebrews 13:13]], defining the specific consequence that believers are called to bear "therefore" as they identify with Christ.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5106}}` lies in its function as a logical link between truth and response.
* **Command from Conclusion:** The word emphasizes that biblical instruction is not abstract. In [[Luke 20:25]] and [[Hebrews 13:13]], a direct command follows a concluded argument, showing that understanding should lead to obedience.
* **Purposeful Action:** Paul's use of "therefore" in [[1 Corinthians 9:26]] frames the Christian life as a deliberate endeavor. It connects the apostle's self-discipline to a clear purpose, contrasting it with one who runs "uncertainly."
* **Visible Faith:** In [[James 2:24]], the word "then" presents the justification by works as the visible and logical evidence of a living faith, solidifying the chapter's main argument.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5106}}` is a crucial inferential particle that signals a necessary conclusion. Though it appears only four times, it consistently performs the vital role of bridging doctrine and duty. It takes an established premise—such as Christ’s identity, the nature of faith, or a kingdom principle—and attaches the unavoidable "therefore," compelling a specific, reasoned response from the hearer.
TRV