### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **téchnē**, represented by `{{G5078}}`, refers to art, craft, or occupation. Its definition encompasses both the general idea of skill and the specific application of that skill in a trade. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, illustrating its use in contexts of both human creativity and vocational labor.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G5078}}` is used to describe different facets of skilled work. In Athens, Paul argues that the Godhead is not like something "graven by **art** and man's device," contrasting divine nature with the products of human skill [[Acts 17:29]]. The term is also used in a practical sense to describe a trade or livelihood. Paul, Aquila, and Priscilla were "of the same craft," and by their **occupation** they were tentmakers [[Acts 18:3]]. Finally, in the prophecy of Babylon's fall, the complete cessation of society is emphasized by the declaration that no "craftsman, of whatsoever **craft** he be, shall be found any more" within its walls [[Revelation 18:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to clarify the meaning of `{{G5078}}` by showing the person, action, or product associated with it:
* `{{G5079}}` **technítēs** (builder, craftsman): This is the person who possesses the skill or craft. It is used for both human craftsmen [[Acts 19:24]] and figuratively for God as the ultimate **builder** [[Hebrews 11:10]].
* `{{G3673}}` **homótechnos** (of the same craft): This word describes those who share a trade, as seen when Paul works with Aquila and Priscilla because they were **of the same craft** [[Acts 18:3]].
* `{{G2038}}` **ergázomai** (to toil... work): This is the action of performing a craft or trade. Paul and his companions **wrought** for a living because of their occupation as tentmakers [[Acts 18:3]].
* `{{G5480}}` **cháragma** (graven, mark): This refers to the product of art or skill, such as an idol that is **graven** by human art [[Acts 17:29]].
* `{{G1761}}` **enthýmēsis** (device, thought): This term for mental deliberation is paired with **art** in [[Acts 17:29]], highlighting that a physical craft originates from a human **device** or thought.
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{G5078}}` is seen in its varied contexts.
* **Limitation of Human Art:** The word is used to draw a sharp distinction between human creativity and the divine. Paul's argument is that no matter how skillful the **art**, it is inadequate to represent the Godhead, which is not formed by human hands or imagination [[Acts 17:29]].
* **Value of Vocational Work:** The use of **occupation** in [[Acts 18:3]] shows that manual labor and skilled trades were an honorable and practical part of life, even for those engaged in full-time ministry. Paul’s craft provided a means of self-support.
* **Hallmark of Civilization:** The prophecy in [[Revelation 18:22]] uses the absence of **craft** as a sign of ultimate judgment and desolation. The presence of skilled artisans and their work is portrayed as a vital sign of a thriving city, and its removal signifies a complete end.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5078}}` is a specific term that carries significant meaning about human endeavor. It is used to describe a professional trade, a skilled art, and a general craft. Through its few appearances, it helps define the biblical perspective on the value of work, the limitations of human creativity in spiritual matters, and the role of skilled production as a cornerstone of a functioning society.
TRV