### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tephróō**, represented by `{{G5077}}`, means **to incinerate** or consume, literally to **turn to ashes**. Its definition is derived from a base word for "ashes." This specific and potent term appears **2 times** within a single verse of scripture, highlighting a singular act of divine judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G5077}}` is found in the description of the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah. The scripture states that God, by **turning** the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah **into ashes**, condemned them. This act of incineration is presented as a definitive judgment and a catastrophic overthrow of these cities, intended to serve as a powerful warning for the future [[2 Peter 2:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the surrounding text clarify the meaning and purpose of this event:
* `{{G2632}}` **katakrínō** (to judge against, i.e. sentence): This word shows that the act of turning the cities to ashes was a judicial sentence. The incineration was the execution of a divine verdict of condemnation [[2 Peter 2:6]].
* `{{G2692}}` **katastrophḗ** (an overturn, "catastrophe"): This term describes the physical result of the judgment as a complete demolition or "overthrow," emphasizing the totality of the destruction [[2 Peter 2:6]].
* `{{G5262}}` **hypódeigma** (an exhibit for imitation or warning): This reveals the purpose behind the destruction. The cities' fate was made into a pattern or "ensample" to serve as a perpetual warning to those who would live ungodly lives [[2 Peter 2:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5077}}` is concentrated in its single, dramatic application.
* **Divine Judgment:** The word is exclusively used to describe a direct and final act of God's judgment. The incineration of Sodom and Gomorrah is presented as the consequence of their ungodliness, where they were **condemned** `{{G2632}}` for their actions.
* **A Permanent Warning:** The primary theological purpose of this event is to serve as a lasting "ensample" `{{G5262}}`. The destruction was not merely punitive but also instructional, providing a clear **pattern** or warning for those who would "live ungodly" `{{G764}}` in the future [[2 Peter 2:6]].
* **Complete Destruction:** The use of a word meaning to **turn to ashes** signifies an irreversible and total destruction. This concept is reinforced by the accompanying term for "overthrow" `{{G2692}}`, indicating a complete demolition from which there is no recovery.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5077}}` is a stark and specific term used to illustrate divine judgment in its most final form. Though used only once, its context in **turning** Sodom and Gomorrah **into ashes** creates an unforgettable biblical image. It powerfully connects the concept of incineration with a divine sentence, a catastrophic overthrow, and a timeless warning against ungodliness.
TRV