The Greek word teleutḗ, represented by G5054, provides the specific term for decease or death. It is derived from the word τελευτάω. According to usage statistics, it is a very rare word, appearing only 1 times in 1 unique verses in the entire Bible.
The single biblical use of G5054 occurs in the context of the early life of Jesus. It marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, specifying that Joseph, Mary, and Jesus were to remain in Egypt "until the death of Herod" Matthew 2:15. This event is directly linked to the fulfillment of the prophecy, "Out of Egypt have I called my son," indicating that Herod's death was the divinely appointed trigger for the Holy Family's return.
Several related words from its sole context provide further clarity:
- G2258 ēn (was): This word, defined as "I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)," establishes the state of being that existed prior to and during a specific event. It is used in Matthew 2:15 to show that the family was in Egypt until the death occurred, and it is used elsewhere to describe past states, such as when followers of Christ were like sheep going astray 1 Peter 2:25 or when the Word was with God in the beginning John 1:1.
- G2264 Hērṓdēs (Herod): This name identifies the king whose death is recorded. He is a central antagonist in the nativity story who sought to destroy the young child Jesus Matthew 2:13. The death referenced by G5054 is specifically his, ending his direct threat to Jesus and allowing the family to return safely.
The theological weight of G5054 is tied exclusively to its singular appearance.
- Divine Sovereignty: The timing of Herod's death is not presented as a coincidence but as a sovereign act of God. It functions as the specific event that allows God's plan to move to the next stage.
- Fulfillment of Prophecy: The verse explicitly connects the waiting period that ends with this death to the fulfillment of scripture Matthew 2:15. The event is therefore a critical component of prophetic history, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His word.
- Removal of Opposition: Herod represents earthly power set against God's anointed Son Matthew 2:13. His death signifies the ultimate powerlessness of human opposition in the face of God's redemptive purpose.
In summary, G5054 is a term with a highly specific application in scripture. Its lone use is not insignificant; rather, it marks the pivotal moment of King Herod's demise. This event concludes a period of peril for the infant Jesus, serves as the catalyst for His return from Egypt, and acts as a key marker in the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, highlighting God's providential control over historical events.
TRV