### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **teleiōtḗs**, represented by `{{G5051}}`, is defined as a **completer** or **consummater**. It is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use gives it a focused and potent meaning as a **finisher**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G5051}}` is in [[Hebrews 12:2]], where it describes a crucial aspect of Jesus's work. The verse exhorts believers to look to "Jesus the author and **finisher** of our faith". This context establishes Jesus as the one who not only begins but also brings faith to its ultimate goal. The passage further connects this role to his work on the cross, stating he "endured the cross, despising the shame" for the joy set before him [[Hebrews 12:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning of `{{G5051}}` within its biblical context:
* `{{G747}}` **archēgós** (a chief leader): This word is used in direct partnership with `{{G5051}}` in [[Hebrews 12:2]] as "author and **finisher**". It establishes Jesus as both the originator and the completer of faith. The term is also used to describe Jesus as the "Prince of life" [[Acts 3:15]] and the "captain of their salvation" [[Hebrews 2:10]].
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): This is the object that `{{G5051}}` acts upon. Jesus is the finisher of our **faith** [[Hebrews 12:2]]. This faith is defined as the "substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen" [[Hebrews 11:1]] and is essential for pleasing God [[Hebrews 11:6]].
* `{{G5278}}` **hypoménō** (to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere): This word describes the action through which Jesus fulfilled his role as **finisher**. He **endured** the cross [[Hebrews 12:2]], demonstrating that completion is achieved through perseverance. This concept of endurance is a recurring theme for believers as well ([[James 1:12]], [[Matthew 10:22]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5051}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful application to Christ.
* **Christ as Consummater:** The title of **finisher** presents Jesus as the one who brings the process of faith to its intended and perfect end. He doesn't leave the work incomplete.
* **Paired Authorship and Completion:** The use of `{{G747}}` **author** alongside `{{G5051}}` **finisher** in [[Hebrews 12:2]] presents a complete picture of salvation. Christ is the source, sustainer, and goal of the believer's faith.
* **Perfection Through Suffering:** The role of **finisher** is directly linked to Jesus having **endured** the cross [[Hebrews 12:2]]. This establishes a critical theological principle that perfection and completion are realized through steadfast perseverance through trial.
### Summary
In summary, **teleiōtḗs** `{{G5051}}` is a term of profound theological importance despite its single use. It uniquely defines Jesus Christ as the **finisher** of our faith [[Hebrews 12:2]]. Paired with His role as **author** `{{G747}}`, it shows that He is responsible for the entirety of the believer's journey of faith, from its beginning to its perfect consummation. The concept is inextricably linked to the act of endurance `{{G5278}}`, demonstrating that the completion of faith was achieved through Christ's suffering.
TRV