### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Tarsós**, represented by `{{G5019}}`, is the proper name for **Tarsus**, a place in Asia Minor. Its base definition suggests a possible origin related to a flat basket. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, where it functions exclusively as a geographical identifier central to the early life of the Apostle Paul.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, all uses of `{{G5019}}` are found in the book of Acts and are linked to Saul of Tarsus. Paul himself identifies his origins, stating he was "born in **Tarsus**, a city in Cilicia" [[Acts 22:3]]. Following his conversion, the brethren sent Saul to **Tarsus**, indicating it was a place of safety or his home base [[Acts 9:30]]. Later, it is to **Tarsus** that Barnabas travels specifically "for to seek Saul," bringing him into his wider ministry [[Acts 11:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help establish the context of **Tarsus** within the narrative:
* `{{G2791}}` **Kilikía** (Cilicia, a region of Asia Minor): This term defines the larger region where **Tarsus** was located, with Paul identifying his birthplace as "**Tarsus**, a city in Cilicia" [[Acts 22:3]].
* `{{G4569}}` **Saûlos** (Saulus...the Jewish name of Paul): The significance of **Tarsus** in scripture is tied entirely to its connection with **Saul**, who was born there and sought there by Barnabas [[Acts 11:25]].
* `{{G4172}}` **pólis** (a town...city): This word is used to describe **Tarsus** as a **city**, giving it a specific civic status within the region of Cilicia [[Acts 22:3]].
* `{{G2542}}` **Kaisáreia** (Cæsarea, the name of two places in Palestine): This city served as the departure point from which the brethren sent Saul to **Tarsus** [[Acts 9:30]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative weight of `{{G5019}}` is found in its role in the biography of the Apostle Paul.
* **Apostolic Identity:** **Tarsus** is foundational to Paul's personal history, establishing his birthplace and grounding his testimony in a specific, real-world location [[Acts 22:3]].
* **A Place of Preparation:** For a time after his conversion, Saul was sent to **Tarsus** [[Acts 9:30]]. This represents a period of his life away from the initial conflicts before he was called into broader missionary work.
* **The Point of Commission:** The journey of Barnabas to **Tarsus** to find Saul is a pivotal moment in the book of Acts, as it initiates the partnership that would be central to the church's mission [[Acts 11:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5019}}` is a geographical marker whose importance is derived entirely from its association with Saul of Tarsus. It is not a word with deep theological meaning, but rather a key location in the narrative of Acts. Its three appearances chart a crucial arc in Paul's life: his origin [[Acts 22:3]], his temporary return home [[Acts 9:30]], and his recruitment for the ministry that would change the world [[Acts 11:25]].
TRV