### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tartaróō**, represented by `{{G5020}}`, means **to incarcerate in eternal torment**. It appears only **1 times** in **1 unique verses** in the entire Bible, making it a highly specific term. Derived from a word indicating "the deepest abyss of Hades," its singular usage denotes the act to "cast down to hell."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole application of `{{G5020}}` is found in the context of divine judgment against celestial beings. In [[2 Peter 2:4]], the scripture states that God did not spare the angels who sinned, but instead **cast them down to hell**. This action is presented as part of a divine sentence, where the angels were delivered into "chains of darkness" to be held for a future judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only biblical context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{G264}}` **hamartánō** (to err, especially (morally) to sin): This is the action that provoked the judgment described by `{{G5020}}`, as seen in "the angels that **sinned**" [[2 Peter 2:4]].
* `{{G32}}` **ángelos** (a messenger; especially an "angel"): This identifies the specific beings who were the subjects of this divine punishment [[2 Peter 2:4]].
* `{{G4577}}` **seirá** (a chain (as binding or drawing)): This describes the method of confinement for those cast down, who were delivered into **chains** of darkness [[2 Peter 2:4]].
* `{{G2217}}` **zóphos** (gloom (as shrouding like a cloud)): This word, translated as **darkness**, characterizes the nature of the confinement awaiting the final judgment [[2 Peter 2:4]].
* `{{G5083}}` **tēréō** (to guard (from loss or injury...); by implication, to detain (in custody...); by extension, to withhold): This action shows the purpose of the confinement is "to be **reserved** unto judgment" [[2 Peter 2:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5020}}` is significant despite its single use, highlighting specific aspects of divine justice.
* **Judgment on Angels:** The word is used exclusively in reference to God's judgment upon **angels** `{{G32}}` that **sinned** `{{G264}}`, demonstrating that even heavenly beings are not exempt from accountability.
* **A Place of Holding:** To be cast down with `{{G5020}}` is to be incarcerated and bound in "chains of darkness" (`{{G4577}}`, `{{G2217}}`). This emphasizes a state of active, secure confinement rather than simple destruction.
* **Reserved for Final Judgment:** The act of being cast down is not the final punishment itself, but a prelude to it. The sinful angels are "reserved" `{{G5083}}` for a future **judgment** `{{G2920}}`, as stated in [[2 Peter 2:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5020}}` is a precise and potent term for a specific divine act. Used only once in scripture, it describes God casting sinful angels into a place of confinement, a dark abyss where they are held in chains. Its appearance in [[2 Peter 2:4]] serves as a powerful example of divine judgment, illustrating that accountability extends to all creation and that a final, decisive judgment `{{G2920}}` awaits those who sin.
TRV