Ταρσεύς

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Tarseús, represented by G5018, is a specific identifier for a Tarsean, i.e. native of Tarsus. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its sole function is to denote a person's origin from the city of Tarsus.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G5018 is used exclusively to establish the identity of the Apostle Paul. The term first appears when the Lord directs Ananias to find a man "called Saul, of Tarsus" Acts 9:11. Later, Paul uses the term himself to claim his heritage before a crowd, stating, "I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus" Acts 21:39. In both instances, the word serves as a crucial geographical and personal identifier for this key figure.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a fuller context for what it means to be "of Tarsus":

• G2791 Kilikía (Cilicia, a region of Asia Minor): This term places Tarsus within a larger geographical region. Paul clarifies that he is of Tarsus, "a city in Cilicia" Acts 21:39.
• G4172 pólis (a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size):--city): This word describes the status of Tarsus. Paul emphasizes he is from "no mean city," indicating its significance Acts 21:39.
• G4177 polítēs (a townsman:--citizen): This expands on the identity of being from Tarsus, moving from simple origin to legal status. Paul claims to be a "citizen" of this important city Acts 21:39.

Theological Significance

The significance of G5018 is rooted in establishing identity and credibility. It is not just a label but a statement with social and personal weight.

• Divine Identification: The Lord Himself uses this term to introduce Saul to the church, making his origin in Tarsus a foundational part of his story from the moment of his conversion Acts 9:11.
• Assertion of Status: Paul uses his origin to his advantage, coupling his identity as one "of Tarsus" with his status as a "citizen of no mean city" to gain a hearing from the people and Roman authorities Acts 21:39.
• Geographical Anchor: The term firmly connects Paul to a specific, recognized location within the Roman Empire, providing a concrete background for his ministry which later extended to regions like Syria and Cilicia Galatians 1:21.

Summary

In summary, G5018 is a precise term that, while rare, is vital to the narrative of the Apostle Paul. It goes beyond a simple geographical note to become a cornerstone of his identity, used by both God and Paul to establish his background. It illustrates how one's place of origin, described as a significant city G4172 and a place of citizenship G4177, could define a person's standing in the ancient world.