### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Tarseús**, represented by `{{G5018}}`, is a specific identifier for **a Tarsean, i.e. native of Tarsus**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its sole function is to denote a person's origin from the city of Tarsus.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5018}}` is used exclusively to establish the identity of the Apostle Paul. The term first appears when the Lord directs Ananias to find a man "called Saul, of Tarsus" [[Acts 9:11]]. Later, Paul uses the term himself to claim his heritage before a crowd, stating, "I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus" [[Acts 21:39]]. In both instances, the word serves as a crucial geographical and personal identifier for this key figure.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller context for what it means to be "of Tarsus":
* `{{G2791}}` **Kilikía** (Cilicia, a region of Asia Minor): This term places Tarsus within a larger geographical region. Paul clarifies that he is of Tarsus, "a city in Cilicia" [[Acts 21:39]].
* `{{G4172}}` **pólis** (a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size):--city): This word describes the status of Tarsus. Paul emphasizes he is from "no mean city," indicating its significance [[Acts 21:39]].
* `{{G4177}}` **polítēs** (a townsman:--citizen): This expands on the identity of being from Tarsus, moving from simple origin to legal status. Paul claims to be a "citizen" of this important city [[Acts 21:39]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G5018}}` is rooted in establishing identity and credibility. It is not just a label but a statement with social and personal weight.
* **Divine Identification:** The Lord Himself uses this term to introduce Saul to the church, making his origin in Tarsus a foundational part of his story from the moment of his conversion [[Acts 9:11]].
* **Assertion of Status:** Paul uses his origin to his advantage, coupling his identity as one "of Tarsus" with his status as a "citizen of no mean city" to gain a hearing from the people and Roman authorities [[Acts 21:39]].
* **Geographical Anchor:** The term firmly connects Paul to a specific, recognized location within the Roman Empire, providing a concrete background for his ministry which later extended to regions like Syria and Cilicia [[Galatians 1:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5018}}` is a precise term that, while rare, is vital to the narrative of the Apostle Paul. It goes beyond a simple geographical note to become a cornerstone of his identity, used by both God and Paul to establish his background. It illustrates how one's place of origin, described as a significant **city** `{{G4172}}` and a place of **citizenship** `{{G4177}}`, could define a person's standing in the ancient world.
TRV