### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **tárachos**, represented by `{{G5017}}`, is defined as a **disturbance** or a popular tumult. It is derived from a word meaning to trouble or agitate. Though it appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, it specifically denotes a significant commotion or **stir** within a group of people.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5017}}` describes situations of major social and institutional disruption. In one instance, a **stir** arose among Roman **soldiers** `{{G4757}}` when they discovered the apostle **Peter** `{{G4074}}` had miraculously vanished from his prison cell [[Acts 12:18]]. In another key event, a "no small **stir**" erupted in Ephesus concerning "that **way**" `{{G3598}}`, a term used for the early Christian movement, highlighting the conflict that arose as the gospel spread [[Acts 19:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of this disturbance:
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become, arise): This word is used in both occurrences to show that the **stir** did not previously exist but rather **arose** or came into being because of a specific event ([[Acts 19:23]], [[Acts 12:18]]).
* `{{G3641}}` **olígos** (small, little, few): In both verses, this word is paired with a negative to describe the disturbance as "no **small**" stir, emphasizing its significant scale and impact ([[Acts 12:18]], [[Acts 19:23]]).
* `{{G3598}}` **hodós** (way): This word is central to understanding the cause of the tumult in Ephesus. The **stir** was specifically "about that **way**," referring to the teachings and followers of Christ, who is described as "the **way**" [[John 14:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5017}}` lies in its depiction of the world's reaction to divine truth and power.
* **Conflict from the Gospel:** The **stir** in Ephesus demonstrates that the advance of the gospel, or "that **way**," can create significant societal conflict and opposition when it challenges existing beliefs and practices [[Acts 19:23]].
* **Disruption by Divine Power:** The commotion among the **soldiers** `{{G4757}}` after **Peter**'s `{{G4074}}` escape shows how God's miraculous intervention can sow confusion and disarray within human systems of control and authority [[Acts 12:18]].
* **Significant Impact:** The repeated phrase "no small **stir**" underscores that the message and actions of the early church were not minor issues but powerful events that provoked major reactions.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5017}}` **tárachos** is not just a word for a minor commotion. It specifically points to the profound and disruptive impact of God's work in the world. Whether it is the spread of the gospel challenging a city or a miracle confounding a prison guard, this term captures the significant **stir** that occurs when the kingdom of God confronts the kingdoms of man.
TRV