The Greek word tágma, represented by G5001, means something orderly in arrangement or a succession. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term, derived from τάσσω, figuratively denotes a series or an established order.
In its sole biblical appearance, G5001 is used to describe the divinely appointed sequence of the resurrection. The verse states, "But every man in his own order" 1 Corinthians 15:23. This establishes that the resurrection is not a singular, simultaneous event but follows a specific, structured succession. The passage immediately defines this arrangement: Christ is the first, and afterward, those who belong to Christ will follow at His coming.
Several related words in the same verse help clarify the concept of this divine succession:
- G536 aparchḗ (first-fruits): This term signifies a beginning of a sacrifice or the first portion of a harvest. It is used figuratively to describe Christ as the firstfruits of the resurrection, guaranteeing the harvest to come 1 Corinthians 15:20.
- G1899 épeita (afterward): Meaning "thereafter," this particle emphasizes the sequential nature of the events. It establishes that one part of the order follows the other, as seen in the phrase "afterward they that are Christ's" 1 Corinthians 15:23.
- G3952 parousía (coming, presence): This word refers to an advent or return, and is used specifically for the return of Christ. It sets the timing for the second stage in the resurrection order, which will occur at the Lord's coming 1 Thessalonians 5:23.
The theological weight of G5001 is significant despite its rarity, as it provides a framework for understanding eschatology.
- Divine Arrangement: The use of tágma reveals that the resurrection is a divinely structured event, not a random or chaotic one. It operates according to a pre-determined "series or succession" 1 Corinthians 15:23.
- Christ as the Precedent: The order begins with Christ, who is explicitly called the "firstfruits" G536. His resurrection is the first in the series, serving as the pattern and guarantee for all who follow.
- The Believer's Hope: The succession includes "they that are Christ's," tying the resurrection hope of believers directly to Christ's own. Their place in this order is secured and will be realized at His coming G3952.
In summary, G5001 provides a crucial insight into the doctrine of the resurrection. Though used only once, tágma transforms the concept from a single moment into an orderly and divinely administered succession. It illustrates a precise theological timeline: Christ as the firstfruits, followed by believers at His return, all according to a perfect and pre-arranged order.
TRV