The Greek word Tabithá, represented by G5000, is the name of a Christian female. It is of Chaldee origin and means the gazelle. The name appears 2 times in 2 unique verses, both in the book of Acts, and refers to a single individual known for her charity.
In the biblical narrative, G5000 is the Aramaic name of a disciple living in Joppa, whose name is interpreted as Dorcas. She is introduced as a woman "full of good works and almsdeeds which she did" Acts 9:36. After she falls ill and dies, the apostle Peter is summoned. He kneels, prays, and then directly addresses her by name, saying, "Tabitha, arise," at which point she is miraculously brought back to life Acts 9:40.
The description of Tabitha's life is linked to several key Greek words that define her character and actions:
- G18 agathós: This word for good is used to describe her works. It signifies something beneficial and is foundational to understanding her contribution to her community Acts 9:36.
- G2041 érgon: Defined as a deed, doing, labour, work, this term specifies the nature of her goodness. Her faith was expressed through tangible acts and effort Acts 9:36. God is described as beginning a "good work" in believers Philippians 1:6.
- G1654 eleēmosýnē: This term for almsdeeds points to her specific acts of beneficence and compassion toward the poor. Tabitha was known for her concrete acts of charity Acts 9:36.
- G4336 proseúchomai: Meaning to pray to God, this action by Peter immediately precedes Tabitha's restoration. It is the catalyst for the miracle that occurs in her story Acts 9:40.
The brief account of Tabitha carries significant weight, illustrating several principles of the Christian faith.
- Faith Expressed Through Action: Tabitha is remembered specifically for what she did. Her identity as a disciple is inseparable from her "good works and almsdeeds," showing that faith is an active practice Acts 9:36.
- The Impact of a Charitable Life: Her death caused great sorrow in her community, prompting the believers to send for Peter. This underscores the value and influence of a single person living a life of compassion.
- Divine Power Over Death: The story is a clear demonstration of God's power working through the apostles. Peter's prayer followed by the simple command, "Tabitha, arise," results in her resurrection, affirming God's authority over life and death Acts 9:40.
In summary, G5000 is more than just a name; it represents a powerful example of discipleship in the early church. The story of Tabitha provides a concise yet profound illustration of a life defined by active compassion. Her narrative memorably connects faith with good works, community impact, and the life-restoring power of God.
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