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συνυπουργέω

synypourgéō /soon-oop-oorg-eh'-o/ Ask about this word
from σύν and a derivative of a compound of ὑπό and the base of ἔργον
to be a co-auxiliary, i.e. assist
help together.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word synypourgéō, represented by G4943, means to be a co-auxiliary, i.e. assist, or to help together. This term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant. The word is a compound that emphasizes a cooperative and supportive action, where assistance is provided alongside others for a common purpose.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G4943 is in 2 Corinthians 1:11, where believers are described as helping together by prayer for Paul and his companions. This assistance is directly linked to a divine result: a gift G5486 is bestowed upon them through the prayers of many individuals. The verse illustrates that the collective prayers of the church serve as a powerful, cooperative force that actively aids in the work of the ministry, leading to an outcome for which many can then give thanks.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its context clarify how this cooperative help functions:

  • G1162 déēsis (prayer, request, supplication): This specifies the exact method of "helping together." It is not a physical act, but a spiritual one of petition and supplication on behalf of others 2 Corinthians 1:11. The Bible shows this as an effectual tool of the righteous James 5:16.
  • G5486 charisma ((free) gift): This is the outcome of the cooperative prayer. The assistance rendered by the believers facilitates the reception of a "divine gratuity" or deliverance from God 2 Corinthians 1:11. The Bible describes this as a free gift from God, such as eternal life Romans 6:23.
  • G2168 eucharistéō ((give) thank(-ful, -s)): This is the ultimate response to the entire event. The "helping together" through prayer leads to a gift, which in turn produces widespread thanksgiving. This connects the act of assistance directly to an increase in corporate worship and gratitude to God 2 Corinthians 1:11.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4943 is centered on the corporate nature of the church.

  • Intercession as Active Ministry: The use of synypourgéō elevates intercessory prayer from a passive wish to an active form of assistance. Believers "help together" in the work of apostles and ministers by petitioning God on their behalf 2 Corinthians 1:11.
  • The Power of Collective Prayer: The verse emphasizes that the gift was bestowed "by the means of many persons" G4183 2 Corinthians 1:11. This highlights that the combined prayers of the community are a significant force, working together to bring about God's deliverance and blessing.
  • A Cycle of Mutual Support and Praise: The action described creates a virtuous cycle. The community's support through prayer helps the ministers; the resulting deliverance from God is a gift; this gift then prompts thanksgiving from the wider community. This demonstrates an interconnected spiritual economy within the church.

Summary

In summary, G4943 provides a unique insight into the nature of Christian community and support. Though used only once, synypourgéō powerfully defines prayer as a vital, active, and collaborative form of ministry. It shows that the entire community can "help together" in God's work, and that their collective support through prayer not only brings deliverance but also multiplies thanksgiving to God.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Present Active Participle Genitive Plural Masculine
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in 2 Corinthians.

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