The Greek word synypokrínomai, represented by G4942, is defined as to act hypocritically in concert with, or to dissemble with. Formed from the words σύν (with) and ὑποκρίνομαι (to act as a hypocrite), it emphasizes a shared or collective act of insincerity. This specific term appears only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible.
The single use of G4942 is found in Galatians 2:13, where it describes a moment of compromise among early believers. The scripture states that "the other G3062 Jews G2453 dissembled G4942 likewise G2532 with him G846." The impact of this joint action was significant, as the verse continues, "insomuch G5620 that Barnabas G921 also G2532 was carried away G4879 with their G846 dissimulation G5272." This highlights how the collective hypocrisy exerted a powerful influence on others.
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of G4942:
- G5272 hypókrisis (acting under a feigned part, i.e. (figuratively) deceit ("hypocrisy")): This is the result of the action, the dissimulation that Barnabas was carried away by Galatians 2:13. It is the core concept of which G4942 is a compound form.
- G4879 synapágō (to take off together, i.e. transport with (seduce, passively, yield)): This word describes the consequence of the group's dissembling. Even an influential figure like Barnabas was carried away by their behavior Galatians 2:13.
- G3062 loipoí (remaining ones): This specifies that it was not an individual act but involved "the other Jews," emphasizing the group dynamic of the hypocrisy Galatians 2:13.
- G921 Barnábas (Barnabas, an Israelite): The specific mention of Barnabas, a respected leader, being swept up in the act demonstrates the potent and corrupting nature of this collective dissembling Galatians 2:13.
The theological weight of G4942 is centered on the danger of communal insincerity.
- The Power of Influence: The incident in Galatians 2:13 shows how group hypocrisy can be contagious, leading even steadfast believers to be "carried away G4879" from their convictions.
- Acting in Concert: The word's composition underscores that this is not just hypocrisy, but hypocrisy performed together. It serves as a warning against conformity and the pressure to join in an action that is insincere.
- Undermining Truth: This collective dissimulation G5272 stands in direct opposition to walking uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, a central theme in the letter to the Galatians.
In summary, G4942 is a precise and potent term for acting hypocritically in unison. Though used only once, its appearance in Galatians 2:13 provides a powerful illustration of how shared insincerity can compromise integrity and lead even strong leaders astray. The word is a stark reminder of the corrosive nature of peer pressure within a community and the need for individuals to maintain their convictions without dissembling.
TRV