σύντριμμα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word sýntrimma, represented by G4938, conveys the concept of destruction. Its definition, an "utter fracture" or "concussion," points to a state of complete ruin. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage highly specific and impactful.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole biblical appearance of G4938 is in Romans 3:16, where it describes the self-destructive path of the unrighteous. The verse states, "Destruction and misery are in their ways." Here, sýntrimma is used to characterize the inevitable outcome for those living in sin, portraying their life as a journey that leads directly to ruin and collapse.

Related Words & Concepts

One key related word helps to clarify the context of G4938:

• G5004 talaipōría (misery): Defined as wretchedness or calamity, this word is paired directly with sýntrimma in Romans 3:16. It highlights the state of suffering that accompanies the ruin described by G4938. The term is also used to describe the coming calamity upon the rich in James 5:1.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4938 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.

• Result of Ungodliness: The term is presented as a direct consequence of the sinful state of humanity. The "utter fracture" implied by the word's origin suggests a complete and catastrophic end to a path devoid of God.
• Destruction and Misery: Its linkage with misery G5004 in Romans 3:16 establishes that the path of sin leads to both a final state of destruction and a present condition of wretchedness and calamity.

Summary

In summary, while G4938 is rare, it provides a stark and unambiguous depiction of ruin. Its meaning of "utter fracture" is not merely about damage but about total collapse. Used within the context of Romans 3:16, it serves as a solemn declaration of the destructive end and miserable condition that results from a life lived apart from God's ways.