### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **sýntrophos**, represented by `{{G4939}}`, means **a fellow-nursling** or **comrade**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The term, translated as "brought up with," signifies an intimate, shared upbringing or a close companionship, suggesting a bond formed in the early years of life.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4939}}` is in [[Acts 13:1]], where it describes the background of one of the leaders in the church at Antioch. The verse lists "certain prophets and teachers," including Barnabas and Saul. Among them is **Manaen**, who is described as having been "**brought up with** Herod the tetrarch." This specific detail connects a leader of the early Christian community directly to the household of a prominent political ruler, highlighting the diverse origins of the first believers.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[Acts 13:1]] help clarify its significance:
* `{{G3127}}` **Manaḗn** (Manaën, a Christian): This is the individual who is identified as the **sýntrophos**. His inclusion among the prophets and teachers at Antioch is made more remarkable by his connection to Herod's court.
* `{{G2264}}` **Hērṓdēs** (Herod, the name of four Jewish kings): This is the powerful figure with whom Manaen was raised. This connection places Manaen in a position of worldly influence before his role in the church.
* `{{G5076}}` **tetrárchēs** (the ruler of a fourth part of a country ("tetrarch")): This title defines Herod's political authority, emphasizing the contrast between the secular power of Manaen's past and his new spiritual role.
* `{{G1320}}` **didáskalos** (an instructor... master, teacher): Manaen is listed as one of the **teachers** in the church at Antioch, defining his new identity and function within the body of Christ [[Acts 13:1]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative weight of `{{G4939}}` is significant, revealing key dynamics within the early church.
* **From Court to Church:** The term establishes a powerful contrast. Manaen, a "comrade" of royalty, is now a spiritual leader, demonstrating that the gospel reached and transformed individuals from all strata of society, including the political elite.
* **A Diverse Leadership:** Manaen's presence alongside figures like **Barnabas** `{{G921}}`, **Simeon** `{{G4826}}` called Niger, **Lucius** `{{G3066}}` of Cyrene, and **Saul** `{{G4569}}` in the church at Antioch underscores the diverse makeup of its leadership [[Acts 13:1]].
* **Connection of Worlds:** By specifying this relationship, the text illustrates the interconnectedness of the political and religious worlds of the time and shows how God calls people from unexpected backgrounds into His service.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4939}}` is a highly specific term whose single use provides a fascinating insight into the life of an early church leader. As "a fellow-nursling" or "comrade" of Herod the tetrarch, Manaen's story is a powerful example of the gospel's ability to transcend social and political boundaries. The word marks a transition from a life of worldly association to one of spiritual authority and service in the burgeoning Christian church at Antioch.
TRV