The Greek word syntómōs, represented by G4935, is an adverb meaning concisely or briefly. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. It is used to express the desire to speak in a few words, indicating a request for a brief hearing.
The sole use of G4935 is found in a formal address. In an appeal for an audience, the speaker requests to be heard for "a few words" Acts 24:4. This is done to avoid being "tedious" and as a show of respect for the official's time, appealing to his "clemency." The word's context is one of formal petition and deference to authority.
Several related words from its single biblical context illuminate its meaning:
- G1465 enkóptō (to cut into, i.e. (figuratively) impede, detain:--hinder, be tedious unto): This word is used in direct contrast to speaking concisely, expressing the speaker's desire not to be tedious Acts 24:4.
- G1932 epieíkeia (suitableness, i.e. (by implication) equity, mildness:--clemency, gentleness): The speaker appeals to this quality in the listener, asking to be heard out of his clemency Acts 24:4. Paul also refers to the gentleness of Christ using this term 2 Corinthians 10:1.
- G3870 parakaléō (to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation):--beseech, call for, (be of good) comfort, desire, (give) exhort(-ation), intreat, pray): This word conveys the act of making the request, as the speaker does when he says "I pray thee" Acts 24:4 and as believers are called to do when exhorting one another Hebrews 10:25.
The significance of G4935 is tied to its application in rhetoric and social interaction.
- Rhetorical Deference: The use of G4935 is a sign of respect for authority. By promising brevity, the speaker shows deference to the official's position and time, hoping to gain a more favorable hearing Acts 24:4.
- Efficient Communication: The word underscores the importance of being concise and to the point, especially in a formal or legal setting. The appeal is framed to be as efficient as possible, avoiding being "tedious" G1465.
- Appeal to Character: Speaking with "a few words" is linked directly to an appeal to the listener's "clemency" G1932. This suggests that concise and respectful communication is a way to appeal to a person's gentle and reasonable nature.
In summary, G4935 provides a specific and practical function within the New Testament. Though it appears only once, its use in a formal appeal highlights the value of brevity and respect in communication. It demonstrates how a simple request to speak for "a few words" can be a strategic part of a plea, setting the tone for the interaction that follows by acknowledging the authority and time of the listener.
TRV