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συνεπιμαρτυρέω

synepimartyréō /soon-ep-ee-mar-too-reh'-o/ Ask about this word
from σύν and ἐπιμαρτυρέω
to testify further jointly, i.e. unite in adding evidence
also bear witness.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word synepimartyréō, represented by G4901, means to testify further jointly or to unite in adding evidence. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible. Its singular use highlights a profound moment of divine confirmation.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G4901 is in Hebrews 2:4, where it describes God's own actions. The verse states that God G2316 was "also bearing them witness" with a powerful display of supernatural proofs. This divine testimony was not merely a statement, but was demonstrated through "signs G4592 and wonders G5059, and with divers miracles G1411, and gifts G3311 of the Holy G40 Ghost G4151." This action was performed according to God's own will, underscoring its sovereign nature.

Related Words & Concepts

The method of God's joint testimony is clarified by several key words used in its immediate context:

  • G4592 sēmeîon (sign): This refers to a supernatural indication or token. Signs serve as a visible confirmation of a divine message or event, such as the "sign of thy coming" Matthew 24:3.
  • G5059 téras (wonder): Defined as a prodigy or omen, this term is often paired with signs to describe events that cause awe and point to a supernatural power at work, as seen with false prophets who show "great signs and wonders" Matthew 24:24.
  • G1411 dýnamis (power): This word signifies miraculous power or a mighty work. It is the force behind the signs and wonders, described as the very "power of God unto salvation" Romans 1:16 and the power given to believers by the Holy Ghost Acts 1:8.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4901 is centered on the concept of divine validation.

  • Divine Confirmation: The word's only use shows God G2316 actively joining in to provide confirming evidence. It establishes the principle that God himself validates the message of salvation Hebrews 2:4.
  • Supernatural Testimony: This witness is explicitly supernatural. God's testimony is not abstract but is displayed through tangible and powerful acts, including signs G4592, wonders G5059, and miracles G1411.
  • Work of the Holy Spirit: The confirming action is directly linked to "gifts G3311 of the Holy G40 Ghost G4151" Hebrews 2:4. This demonstrates that the Holy Spirit is the agent who distributes these validating gifts, carrying out the will of God.

Summary

In summary, while G4901 is a rare term, it carries immense significance. It uniquely describes God's role in jointly testifying to the truth, not with words alone, but through a dynamic and powerful outpouring of signs, wonders, miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit. It illustrates a crucial theological principle: that God himself provides the ultimate, undeniable confirmation of His work.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Present Active Participle Genitive Singular Masculine
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Hebrews.

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