### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **synelaúnō**, represented by `{{G4900}}`, means "to drive together." It is used figuratively to describe an exhortation to reconciliation. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its meaning is derived from its component parts, suggesting an active effort to bring divided parties into unity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G4900}}` occurs in Stephen's recounting of Moses's life. Moses, seeing two Israelites in conflict, intervened. The scripture says on "the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have **set** them **at one again**" [[Acts 7:26]]. This action was accompanied by a direct appeal to their common identity: "Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?" [[Acts 7:26]]. The context demonstrates a deliberate attempt to resolve a quarrel by reminding the individuals of their relationship.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{G4900}}`:
* `{{G1515}}` **eirḗnē** (peace): This is the intended result of the action of `synelaúnō`. Defined as "peace" or "quietness," it is part of the phrase "set at one again." Its importance is seen in commands to "Follow peace with all men" [[Hebrews 12:14]].
* `{{G3164}}` **máchomai** (strive): This word describes the conflict that prompted Moses's intervention. It means to "to war, i.e. (figuratively) to quarrel, dispute," and it is used to describe how the men were behaving when Moses found them [[Acts 7:26]].
* `{{G80}}` **adelphós** (brother): This is the foundation of Moses's appeal for peace. By calling them **brethren**, he highlights their shared heritage and the inappropriateness of their strife [[Acts 7:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4900}}` is centered on the principle of active peacemaking.
* **Intervention in Conflict:** The word does not imply a passive hope for peace but an active intervention to "drive together" those in conflict. Moses's action is a model of attempting to mediate and reconcile.
* **Reconciliation among Brethren:** The use of `{{G4900}}` is directly tied to restoring unity among **brethren** `{{G80}}`. It underscores the biblical value placed on harmony within the community of believers.
* **The Goal of Peace:** The ultimate aim of this exhortation is to bring those who **strove** `{{G3164}}` into a state of **peace** `{{G1515}}`, which is presented as the proper state for those in a covenant relationship.
### Summary
In summary, while **synelaúnō** `{{G4900}}` is used only once, its context provides a powerful illustration of reconciliation. It encapsulates the idea of a forceful and deliberate effort to bring quarreling parties together, restoring them to peace. It shows that peacemaking is an intentional act, rooted in the shared identity of God's people and aimed at resolving strife.
TRV