The Greek word synelaúnō, represented by G4900, means "to drive together." It is used figuratively to describe an exhortation to reconciliation. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its meaning is derived from its component parts, suggesting an active effort to bring divided parties into unity.
The single biblical use of G4900 occurs in Stephen's recounting of Moses's life. Moses, seeing two Israelites in conflict, intervened. The scripture says on "the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again" Acts 7:26. This action was accompanied by a direct appeal to their common identity: "Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?" Acts 7:26. The context demonstrates a deliberate attempt to resolve a quarrel by reminding the individuals of their relationship.
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of G4900:
- G1515 eirḗnē (peace): This is the intended result of the action of synelaúnō. Defined as "peace" or "quietness," it is part of the phrase "set at one again." Its importance is seen in commands to "Follow peace with all men" Hebrews 12:14.
- G3164 máchomai (strive): This word describes the conflict that prompted Moses's intervention. It means to "to war, i.e. (figuratively) to quarrel, dispute," and it is used to describe how the men were behaving when Moses found them Acts 7:26.
- G80 adelphós (brother): This is the foundation of Moses's appeal for peace. By calling them brethren, he highlights their shared heritage and the inappropriateness of their strife Acts 7:26.
The theological significance of G4900 is centered on the principle of active peacemaking.
- Intervention in Conflict: The word does not imply a passive hope for peace but an active intervention to "drive together" those in conflict. Moses's action is a model of attempting to mediate and reconcile.
- Reconciliation among Brethren: The use of G4900 is directly tied to restoring unity among brethren G80. It underscores the biblical value placed on harmony within the community of believers.
- The Goal of Peace: The ultimate aim of this exhortation is to bring those who strove G3164 into a state of peace G1515, which is presented as the proper state for those in a covenant relationship.
In summary, while synelaúnō G4900 is used only once, its context provides a powerful illustration of reconciliation. It encapsulates the idea of a forceful and deliberate effort to bring quarreling parties together, restoring them to peace. It shows that peacemaking is an intentional act, rooted in the shared identity of God's people and aimed at resolving strife.
TRV